英语专八作文：知识产权保护的兴起

英语专八作文：知识产权保护的兴起

　　在日常学习、工作抑或是生活中，大家都不可避免地要接触到作文吧，作文根据写作时限的不同可以分为限时作文和非限时作文。如何写一篇有思想、有文采的作文呢？以下是小编精心整理的英语专八作文：知识产权保护的兴起，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

　　The Rise of Intellectual Property Protection

　　Intellectual property scarcely existed in the vocabularies of academic researchers and administrators even 15 years ago. Now it is an ever-present part of discussions on research policies and directions. This new importance of intellectual property in academia reflects a changing view on their relationships of research at universities to the surrounding society. Until recently, research at universities has been relatively isolated from demands of economic utility, and education of graduate students has emphasized a career in academic research as the final goal.

　　Now almost all research universities in the United States have technology licensing operations. The number of U. S. patents granted to American universities in a year rose from about 300 in 1980 to almost 20xx in 1995. The direct economic impact of technology licensing on the universities themselves has been relatively small. In contrast, the impact of university technology transfer on the local and national economies has been substantial, and leads to　the conclusion that the Licensing Act( )is one of the most successful pieces of　economic development in recent history. It has been estimated that more than　200000 jobs have been created in the United States in product development and manufacturing of products from university licenses, with the number increasing fairly rapidly as the licenses mature.

　　Intellectual property terms have become vitally important. The company wants to be assured that it can use the results of the research-and that these results will not be available to their competitors. But most universities insist that transfer of research results is pivotal to their identity and mission and will not agree to keep the project results secret. The key to resolving this dilemma is to grant patents:the university will publish the results, but will first agree to file patents that will protect the company’s privilege in the commercial market place.

【英语专八作文：知识产权保护的兴起】相关文章：

专八英语作文10句12-08

专八的精选作文12-09

有关专四英语作文合集八篇10-25

英语专八作文模板：对比论证类11-22

英语专四作文06-01

英语专四作文指导07-03

专八的高频短语精选11-21

英语专四优秀作文范文04-03

部分专八高频短语精选11-19

实用的专四英语作文三篇03-05