圣诞节由来英语
圣诞节是庆祝天主教中心人物耶稣诞生的节日,通常西方天主教堂在12月25日庆祝。以下是圣诞节由来英语,欢迎阅读。
Christmas is the biggest festival in the Christian world. At the beginning of the 4th century, January 6 is the eastern Roman empire churches to commemorate Jesus to be born and be baptized double festival, known as "Epiphany" Epiphany, also known as "Epiphany" god through Jesus shown themselves. The only exception was the cold church, which commemorates the birth of Jesus and does not remember the baptism of Jesus Christ. Later historians have found in the Roman Christian calendar that on December 25, 354 AD, "Christ was born in Bethlehem in judah." Through research, on December 25, companion for Christmas are thought to be started in the church of Rome in 336 AD) in about A.D. 375 years spread to Asia minor to Antioch, AD 430 spread to Alexandria in Egypt in the, and the church to accept the most late, but the Armenian church is still adhere to January 6 Epiphany is the birthday of Jesus. On December 25, the birthday of Mithra, the god of the Persian sun, was a pagan festival, and the sun god was one of the Roman gods. This day is also the winter solstice of the Roman calendar, and the pagan worshiper of the sun god sees the day as the hope of spring and the beginning of the recovery of all things. Perhaps for this reason, the Roman church chose this day as Christmas. It was one of the early stages of the church's efforts to christianize the pagan customs. Most later, although the church to December 25 for Christmas, but the almanac of different solid around the church used, the date cannot be unified, and then put on December 24, to the next year on January 6, a Christmas feast (Christmas Tide), around the church can according to local specific circumstances in this paragraph within feast celebrating Christmas. Since December 25 was recognized as most church after Christmas, turned out to January 6 Epiphany only Jesus baptized, January 6, but the Catholic church and as "three Kings to the section", to commemorate the east when Jesus was born three Kings (namely three Dr) to the story of pilgrimage. With the spread of Christianity, Christmas has become an important festival for christians and even non-christians alike. In many countries in Europe and the United States, people attach great importance to this festival, connecting it with the New Year, while the celebration of the activity and the grand celebration of the New Year has greatly exceeded the New Year, becoming a national holiday. The main commemoration of the 25th December was related to the story of the birth of Jesus. Jesus was born with a story that was born to the virgin Mary by the holy spirit. More god sent messengers garber spoke to Joseph in a dream, don't she told him not to because Mary becoming pregnant out of wedlock, but want to marry with her, put the child called "Jesus", means to save his people from their SINS.
When Mary was about to leave the basin, the Roman government ordered that all the people should declare their domicile in Bethlehem. Joseph and Mary had to obey. When they reached Bethlehem, it was dark, but they could not find a hotel, and only a stable could stay. Just then, Jesus was born! Then Mary had to give birth to Jesus on the manger. In honor of the birth of Jesus Christ, December 25 is the year of Christmas and the year of the year to celebrate the birth of Jesus.
Christmas commemorates the birth of Jesus on December 25, but no one knows the real date of birth. In the 19th century, the popularity of Christmas CARDS and the advent of Santa Claus began to catch on.
Christmas is an important festival for christians to commemorate the birth of Jesus. According to the bible, Jesus was born in Bethlehem, a small town in Judea. The book records that the virgin Mary was pregnant because of the holy spirit, and she was forced to give birth to Jesus in a manger when she met all the hotel rooms when she returned to her hometown. It is said that when Jesus was sleeping in a manger, there were three doctors in the far east who followed a bright star in heaven to find him and worship him. And in the wilderness the shepherds heard the voice of angels in heaven, proclaiming the good news of the birth of Jesus.
The year of the birth of Jesus is out of the question, but most archaeologists believe that it was the year of its birth that was the year of the division of the century. But the correct date was not certain, so early Christian churches had converted the Roman empire of mithras to the birthday of the sun god on December 25.
圣诞节是基督教世界最大的节日。4世纪初,1月6日是罗马帝国东部各教会纪念那稣降生和受洗的双重节日、称为“主显节”Epiphany,亦称“显现节”即上帝通过那稣向世人显示自己。当时只有那路拉冷的教会例外,那里只纪念耶稣的诞生而不纪念那稣的受洗。后来历史学家们在罗马基督徒习用的日历中发现公元 354年12月25日页内记录着:“基督降生在犹大的伯利恒。”经过研究,一般认为12月25日伴为圣诞节可能开始于公元336年的罗马教会)约在公元375年传到小亚细亚的安提阿,公元430年传到埃及的亚历山大里亚,那路撒冷的教会接受得最晚,而亚美尼亚的教会则仍然坚持1月6日主显节是那稣的诞辰。12月25日原来是波斯太阳神(即光明之神)密特拉(Mithra)的诞辰,是一个异教徒节日,同时太阳神也是罗马国教众神之一。这一天又是罗马历书的冬至节,崇拜太阳神的异教徒都把这一天当作春天的希望,万物复苏的开始。可能由于这个原因,罗马教会才选择这一天作为圣诞节。这是教会初期力图把异教徒的风俗习惯基督教化的措施之一。后来,虽然大多数教会都接受12月25日为圣诞节,但又固各地教会使用的历书不同,具体日期不能统一,于是就把12月24日到第二年的1月6日定为圣诞节节期(Christmas Tide),各地教会可以根据当地具体情况在这段节期之内庆祝圣诞节。自从12月25日被大多数教会公认为圣诞节后,原来1月6日的主显节就只纪念耶稣受洗了,但天主教会又把1月6日定为“三王来朝节”,以纪念耶稣生时东方三王(即三位博士)来朝拜的故事。随着基督教的广泛传播,圣诞节已成为各教派基督徒,甚至广大非基督徒群众的一个重要节日。在欧美许多国家里,人们非常重视这个节日,把它和新年连在一起,而庆祝活动之热闹与隆重大大超过了新年,成为一个全民的节日。12月25日的主要纪念活动都与那稣降生的传说有关。耶稣的出生是有一段故事的,耶苏是因着圣灵成孕,由童女马利亚所生的。神更派遣使者加伯列在梦中晓谕约瑟,叫他不要因为马利亚未婚怀孕而不要她,反而要与她成亲,把那孩子起名为“耶稣”,意思是要他把百姓从罪恶中救出來。
当马利亚快要临盆的时候,罗马政府下了命令,全部人民到伯利恒务必申报户籍。约瑟和马利亚只好遵命。他们到达伯利恒时,天色已昏,无奈两人未能找到旅馆渡宿,只有一个马棚可以暫住。就在這时,耶稣要出生了!於是马利亚唯有在马槽上,生下耶稣。后人为纪念耶稣的诞生,便定十二月二十五为圣诞节,年年望彌撒,纪念耶稣的出世。
圣诞节便是於十二月二十五日纪念耶稣的诞生,但真实的诞生日就沒有人知道了。十九世紀,圣诞卡的流行、圣诞老人的出现,圣诞节也开始流行起來了。
圣诞节是基督徒纪念耶稣诞生的一个重要节日。根据圣经记载耶稣诞生在犹太的一座小城——伯利恒。该书记载圣母玛利亚是因圣神的感动而怀孕,就在与丈夫若瑟返往家乡时遇上所有的旅店客满,因此玛利亚被迫在马槽里产下耶稣。据说当耶稣安祥的睡在马槽里,在遥远的东方有三博士追随天上的一颗明亮星星找到耶稣,并膜拜他。牧羊人在旷野中也听到有天使的声音在天上发出,向他们报耶稣降生的佳音。
耶稣诞生的年份已无从考察,但大多数考古学家都认为应该是在划分世纪的那一年(即是公元前一年)为其诞生之年。但正确的日期却无法确定,因此在早期的基督教派便把罗马帝国密司拉教在十二月二十五日纪念太阳神诞辰改为圣诞节。
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