新概念英语第二册新版笔记Lesson 57:Can I help

【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

★madam n. (对妇女的尊称)太太,夫人
ma'am

★jeans n. 牛仔裤
trousers
pants

★hesitate v. 犹豫,迟缓
hesitate to do sth.
make up one's mind
(n.)hesitation
without hesitation :毫无犹豫地

★serve v. 接待(顾客)
(n.)service
At your service.
service sb.

★scornfully adv. 轻蔑地
look down upon

★punish v. 惩罚
punishment
capital punishment 极刑

★fur n. 裘皮
mink :貂皮

★eager adj. 热切的,热情的
be eager to do:急于做某事

First listen and then answer the question.
听录音,然后回答以下问题。
Did the woman get what she wanted?

A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.

参考译文

一位穿着牛仔裤的妇女站在一家高档商店的橱窗前。她虽然犹豫了片刻,但终于还是走进了商店,要求把陈列在橱窗里的一件衣服拿给她看。接待她的售货员不喜欢她的那副打扮,轻蔑地看了她一眼后,便告诉她那件衣服已经卖出去了。这位妇女怒气冲冲地走出了商店,决定第二天教训一下那个售货员。第二天上午,她又来到这家商店,穿了一件裘皮大衣,一只手拎着一只手提包,另一只手拿着一把长柄伞。找到那个无礼的售货员后,她还要看昨天的那件衣服。那个售货员没有认出她是谁,这一回接待她的态度非常殷勤。费了好大劲儿,他爬进橱窗去取那件衣服。这位妇女对那件衣服只看一眼,就说不喜欢。她开心地迫使那位售货员把橱窗里几乎所有的东西都拿了出来,最后才买下了她最先要看的`那一件。
【课文讲解】

do window shopping

ask to do sth.

dress ab; 给某人穿衣服
I dress myself.(I am dressed)
反身代词是不能做主语
be dressed in

the way 可以直接加定语从句,不需要引导词
I cooked in the way you taught me.

with sth.in hand 手上拿着

seek out 找出

非谓语动词形式的否定词not一定要直接加在该结构的前面

with great difficulty/trouble

enjoy oneself
enjoy sth.
enjoy doing

make sb.do sth.

【Key structures】

at 表地点
off 1.away frome; 2.down from
in后面加"衣服"或"颜色"
with表示"具有、带有、拿有"

【Special difficulties】
let/make sb.do sth.
be made to do

【Multiple choice question】

4.B
找这句话有没有谓语动词
从句一定要有主语和谓语动词

5.B
after,before后面一定要加两种概念:句子、ing
after后面不能接进行时态

6.D
不定式的概念表示的是一种目的

9.
else放在不定代词或疑问代词后面 who else anyone else
other,next都做形容词用,单个形容词修饰一个名词
一定要放在被修饰词之前 the next day the other books
after可以放在结尾,副词表达方式;later
three days later three days after
befor I've never seen it before.

【Summary writing】

1.第1步写单句
though后面要加一个从句
第1个句子和第2个句子都做主句并列,则though后面还有第3个从句
though后面有从句是第1和第2个并列,但还有个主句
Though the woman in jeans hesitated for a moment,she entered the expensive shop and asked for/to see the dress in the shop window.

2.by + 主句语态中的主语
On being told by an assistant that the dress was sold,
the woman returned the following morning dressed in a fur coat.

4.make sb do
After making the assistant bring...,the woman findally bought the dress she had...
the woman finally bought what she had first asked for.

【Letter writing】
What a surprise it was to...
What a surprise it was to send me flowers
to do sth.的结构当中,可以在前面表达动作由谁做,加一个for sb.
It is important for me to do sth.
What a surprise it was for you to send me flowers

Forgive me for not writing earlier,but...
I do apologize.
apology Your apology is accepted.