新概念英语第二册新版笔记Lesson 42:Not very m

【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

★musical adj. 精通音乐的

★market n. 市场,集市

★snake charmer 玩蛇者(通常借音乐控制)

★pipe n. (吹奏的)管乐器
pipe:两头通的东西

★tune n. 曲调

★glimpse n. 一瞥
have a glimpse of:瞥了一眼
glance at:扫了一眼
have a glimpse of:映入眼帘
glance at(有意识)
have a glimpse of(无意识)

★snake n. 蛇

★movement n. 动作
action:采取行动
move:移动

★continue v. 继续
begin/start/continue to do
begin/start/continue doing
I continue to go/going on.
continue+sth
Let's continue our trip.
Let's continue our journey.

★dance v. 跳舞
dance to the music;
随着音乐跳舞

★obviously adv. 显然
obviously=clearly
Obviously you are wrong.
Obviously I love you.

★difference n. 差别
tell the difference between A and B:区别差异
Can you tell the difference between them?
be different from A is different from B
differ v.
Jazz:爵士乐
Indian music:印度音乐

★Indian adj. 印度的

First listen and then answer the question.
听录音,然后回答以下问题。
What happened when the snake charmer began to play jazz?

As we had had a long walk through one of the markets of old Delhi, we stopped at a square to have a rest. After a time, we noticed a snake charmer with two large baskets at the other side of the square, so we went to have a look at him. As soon as he saw us, he picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins and opened one of the baskets. When he began to play a tune, we had our first glimpse of the snake. It rose out of the basket and began to follow the movements of the pipe. We were very much surprised when the snake charmer suddenly began to play jazz and modern pop songs. The snake, however, continued to 'dance' slowly. It obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz!

参考译文

当我们穿过旧德里的市场时走了很长一段路,我们在一个广场上停下来休息。过了一会儿,我们注意到广场的那一边有一个带着两个大筐的耍蛇人,于是就走过去看看。他一见我们,就拿起了一个长长的上面镶有硬币的管乐器,并掀开了一个筐的盖子。当他开始吹奏一支曲子时,我们才第一次看到那条蛇。它从筐里探出身子,随着乐器的摆动而扭动。当耍蛇人突然又吹奏起爵士乐和现代流行乐曲时,我们感到非常惊奇。然而那蛇却还是缓慢地“舞动”着。显然,它分辨不出印度音乐和爵士乐!
【课文讲解】

have a walk/rest/look

have a + 名词, 这个名词与此同时可以跟动词是同形的
have a swim/bath
have a bath=bathe,have a swim=swim

have a walk=walk
have a look=look
have a rest=rest

Sometions we can use have+noun in place of an ordinary verb.

have a+名词=动词

一个动词的后面会加介词(如果这个动词是不及物动词),这个名词的后面,动词能加什么样的`介词,名词也可以加什么样的介词

loo at->have a look at; walk across->hav ea walk across
succeed in doing sth->be successful in->success in

to 放在一个句子的后面起目的的作用

at the other side of

be covered with : 盖满

play a tune ,play music
tune,可数名词; music 不可数名词

have a (first)glimpse of
at the first sight
I love you at the first sight of you.

rise:升 vi.
raise:提高 vt.

follow the movements of the pipe

very much surprised

obviously更习惯放在句首

have a glimpse of

have a + 名词, 这个名词能有一个同形的动词,动词能加什么,名词就加什么

【Key structures】

have a +名词=相对应的动词,have是实义动词

rode on a horse ->had a ride on a horse

was looking at ->was having a look at

washed->had a wash

swam->had swim

fought->had fight

quarrelling->having a quarrel

tried again->had another try

sleep well->have a good sleep

have a + 名词=相对应的动词,后面能加相对应的介词短语

pick:采摘,pick apples
pick up:拣起,发现
pick sb up:接某人(顺路), meet sb+地点:专程接
pick up a lot of English=learn a lot of English
pick out;挑出来
pick up the radio program(the program on the radio)
在广播上收听节目

Exercise

2....______.
by doing....通过做某事,通过某种方式
by train 乘火车
by the river 沿着河边
by the end of....到……时候为止
I show him my respect by sending him flowers.

3...______...
so as to...为了,表示目的
to不定式做状语表目的
in order 在次序中,有次序的,整洁的,整齐的
Keep your room in order
in order to +v.:为了
in order that+从句:为了

Answer: D

7...It_____
might not 可能不
may not 可能不
must not 不准
wasn't able to 不能
Answer :D

【语法精粹】 Nouns

1. Julie went to the______to buy a pair of shoes.
A.shoes store B.shoe's store
C.shoe store D.shoes' store
Answer: C
表示类别的商店,用单数名词修饰

2.As a safety precaution,all city cab drivers carry only enough money to make change for a_____bill.
A.ten-dollar B.ten-dollars
C.tens-dollar D.ten-dollar's
cab drivers=taxi drivers
bill纸币
有连字符连接的单词没有复数,连字符单词做定语
Answer: A

3.Recently,he has lost all his____at cards.
A.wage and saving B.wages and saving
C.wage and savings D.wages and savings
wage 薪水 ; saving 积蓄
Answer: D

4.I want_____.
A.a dollar worth candy B.candy a dollar's worth
C.a dollar's worth of candy D.a dollar worth's candy

a dollar's worth of n.
Answer :C

5.The surroundings a child grows up in usually ____an effect
on his development.
A.have B.had C.do D.has

have an effect on ...对……有效果
grow up 成长
in 连接作用
The surroundings 做主语
a child grows up 定语从句
Answer: A