新概念第一册自学导读 Lessons75-76

课文详注 Further notes on the text

1．Do you have any shoes like these? 像这样的鞋你们有吗？

这个句子里的 like these是介词短语作定语，修饰 shoes，意思是“像这样的鞋子”。

2． What size? 什么尺码的？

这是一个省略句，后面省略了 do you want。下文中的 What colour? 同样也是省略句。 what size通常用来询问服装、鞋子、手套等的'尺寸，即什么号码：

What size do you wear?

你穿几码的？

3．They are very uncomfortable.的确很不舒适。

这个句子中的are用斜体表示强调，应重读。这里的强调表明了售货员对女士所说的话的反感和愤怒。

语法 Grammar in use

一般过去时与时间短语

一般过去时通常与表示确切的过去时间的短语连用。这些短语一般是 last+ 表示时间的名词、一段时间+ago等。

（1） last week／month／year／night（上星期／上个月／去年／昨夜）：

Did you watch the television last night?

你昨晚看电视了吗？

（2） two minutes／hours／days／weeks／months／years ago（两分钟／小时／天／周／月／年前）：

She bought the shoes two months ago.

她两个月之前买的鞋。

（3）in+ 过去某一年：

We first met him in 1980.

我们 1980年初次见到他。

（4）yesterday（昨天）, yesterday evening（昨天晚上）, the week before last（前一个星期）, the month before last（前一个月）, the year before last（前年）, the day before yesterday（前天）, the night before last（前天夜里）:

She dusted the cupboard the day before yesterday.

她前天清扫了橱柜。

词汇学习 Word study

1．wear v.

（1）穿着；戴着；佩带着：

But women always wear uncomfortable shoes!

可是女人们总是穿不舒适的鞋子！

Look at the beautiful silk scarf she's wearing!

瞧她围着的那条漂亮的丝绸围巾！

She never wears perfume.

她从不用香水。

（2）面带；呈现；保持：

He's wearing a cheerful smile.

他面带着快活的微笑。

He wears his dignity even in great adversity.

他即使身处逆境也仍保持着自己的尊严。

2．uncomfortable adj.

（1）不舒服的：

She feels uncomfortable in tight boots.

她穿着紧的长统靴感到不舒服。

（2）不安的；不自在的：

You'll have an uncomfortable feeling if you sit there alone.

如果你独自一人坐在那儿，你会有种不安的感觉。

He often feels uncomfortable with strangers.

与陌生人在一起他通常感到不自在。

（3）令人不舒服的，不舒适的：

This pair of shoes look very uncomfortable.

这双鞋看上去很不舒适。

It's really an uncomfortable day!

这真是令人难受的一天！

练习答案 Key to written exercises

Lesson 76

A

1 She met her friends yesterday.

2 They drank some milk yesterday.

3 He swam in the river yesterday.

4 She took him to school yesterday.

5 He cut himself yesterday(morning).

B

1 When did you walk across the park?

I walked across the park last week.

2 When did you wash your hands?

I washed my hands a minute ago.

3 When did you work in an office?

I worked in an office the year before last.

4 When did you ask a question?

I asked a question five minutes ago.

5 When did you type those letters?

I typed those letters a month ago.

6 When did you watch television?

I watched television every day this week.

7 When did you talk to the shop assistant?

I talked to the shop assistant last month.

8 When did you thank your father?

I thanked my father an hour ago.

9 When did you dust the cupboard?

I dusted the cupboard three days ago.

10 When did you paint that bookcase?

I painted that bookcase the year before last.

11 When did you want a car like that one?

I wanted a car like that one a year ago.

12 When did you greet her?

I greeted her a minute ago.