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考研英语（二）真题-阅读text2答案和解析
在学习和工作中，许多人都需要跟试题打交道，试题可以帮助主办方了解考生某方面的知识或技能状况。一份好的试题都是什么样子的呢？以下是小编整理的考研英语（二）真题-阅读text2答案和解析，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
考研英语（二）真题-阅读text2答案和解析 1
26. 【答案】[B] absorb user attention
27. 【答案】[D] reduces mother-child communication
28. 【答案】[D] parents need to respond to children s emotional needs
29. 【答案】[C] ensure constant interaction with their children
30. 【答案】[A] give their parents some free time
【 答案解析 】
26.【答案】[B] absorb user attention
本题是细节题,根据题干可以定位到原文第一段原句 digital products are there to promote maximal engagement. B选项中absorb和promote对应。user attention和engagement 对应, 因此B选项是正确选项。
27.【答案】[D] reduces mother-child communication
本题是细节题,根据题干可以定位到原文第二段原句 She found that mothers who sued devices during the exercise started 20 percent fewer verbal and 39 percent fewer nonverbal interactions with their children. D选项中reduce communication和started fewer verbal and fewer nonverbal interactions对应。因此D选项是正确选项。
28.【答案】[D] parents need to respond to children s emotional needs
本题是例证题,根据题干可以定位原文第三段原句there needs to be a balance and parents need to be responsive and sensitive to a childs verbal or nonverbal expressions of an emotional need, D选项中need to respond to children s emotional needs正好和本句同意替换。因此D选项是正确选项。
29.【答案】[C] ensure constant interaction with their children
本题是细节题,根据题干可以定位到原文第四段原句oppressive ideology that demands that parents should always be interacting with their children. C选项中constant interaction 与always be interacting 同义替换,因此C选项是正确选项。
30.【答案】[A] give their parents some free time
31. 本题是细节题,根据题干可以定位到原文第四段原句particularly if it gives parents time to have a shower, do housework or simply have a break from their child. A选项give their parents some free time和gives parents time 同义替换,因此A选项是正确选项。
考研英语（二）真题-阅读text2答案和解析 2
21. According to Paragraph1, Parkrun has .
[A] gained great popularity [B] created many jobs
[C] strengthened community ties [D] become an official festival
【答案】[A] gained great popularity
【解析】事实细节题。题目问得是根据第一段的内容,Parkrun的具体相关信息。答案定位到文章第一段的第二句 "The Parkrun phenomenon began with a dozen friends and has inspired 400 events in the UK and more abroad. Events are free, staffed by thousands of volunteers.",答案A选项中的gained great popularity 是对 inspired 400 events in the UK and more abroad的同义改写,即,Parkrun广受欢迎。
22. The author believes that Londons Olympic"legacy" has failed to .
[A] boost population growth [B] promote sport participation
[C] improve the citys image [D] increase sport hours in schools
【答案】[B] promote sport participation
【解析】观点细节题。题目问得是作者认为:伦敦奥运会的附带作用未完成...。答案定位到文章第二段的第第四句及第五句 "The population would be fitter, healthier and produce more winners. It has not happened. The number of adults doing weekly sport did rise, by nearly 2 million in the run-up to 2012-but the general population was growing faster.",答案B选项中的promote sport participation 是对 The population would be fitter, healthier and produce more winners. It has not happened的同义改写,即,作者认为伦敦奥运会的附带作用未促进民众对于体育运动的参加情况。
23. Parkrun is different from Olympic games in that it .
[A] aims at discovering talents [B] focuses on mass competition
[C] does not emphasize elitism [D] does not attract first-timers
【答案】[C] does not emphasize elitism
【解析】因果细节题。题目问得是作者认为:Parkrun与奥运会的不同在于...。答案定位到文章第三段 "The Olympic bidders, by contrast, wanted to get more people doing sports and to produce more elite athletes.",答案C选项中的.does not emphasize elitism是对 to produce more elite athletes的同义改写,即,Parkrun与运动会不同在于Parkrun并不是以培养体育精英为目的。
24. With regard to mass sport, the author holds that governments should.
[A] organize "grassroots" sports events[B] supervise local sports associations
[C] increase funds for sports clubs [D] invest in public sports facilities
【答案】[D] invest in public sports facilities
【解析】观点细节。题目问得是作者认为:就大众运动,政府应该...。答案定位到文章第四段 " If there is a role for government, it should really be getting involved in providing common goods-making sure there is space for playing fields and the money to pave tennis and netball courts, and encouraging the provision of all these activities in schools..",答案D选项中的invest in public sports facilities是对 it should really be getting involved in providing common goods的同义改写,即,作者认为政府应为大众投资更多运动基础设施。
25. The authors attitude to what UK governments have done for sports is.
[A] tolerant [B] critical [C] uncertain [D] sympathetic
【答案】[B] critical
【解析】态度题。题目问得是作者对政府行为的态度。答案定位到文章第四段 "But successive governments have presided over selling green spaces, squeezing money from local authorities and declining attention on sport in education. Instead of wordy, worthy strategies, future governments need to do more to provide the conditions for sport to thrive. Or at least not make them worse.",答案B选项 critical是在该句中体现的,即,作者就英国政府对体育的所为的态度是...。通过看到"but"一词就可知此处是作者真正要表达的意图,英国政府本该为民众提供更多的体育基础设施,而英国政府真正做的却是大规模销售绿地及从地方当局压榨钱财等不人道的行为,由此可见作者的批评态度。
考研英语（二）真题-阅读text2答案和解析 3
1. According to the first paragraph, the process of discovery is characterized by its
[A] uncertainty and complexity. [B] misconception and deceptiveness.
[C] logicality and objectivity. [D] systematicness and regularity.
解：通过关键词the first paragraph定位到第一段，通过题干中的discovery定位到第一段中But in the everyday practice of science, discovery frequently follows an ambiguous and complicated route.题干中is characterized by和process分别为该句中frequently和route的同义再现，更可确定该句为关键句。通过关键句中ambiguous and complicated可确定答案为A项，A项中的uncertainty为ambiguous的同义替换，complexity为complicated的同义替换。其中B项误解和欺骗、C项逻辑性和客观性、D项系统性和规律性均不在关键句中，故排除。
2. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that credibility process requires
[A] strict inspection. [B] shared efforts.
[C] individual wisdom. [D] persistent innovation.
解：根据题干关键词Paragraph 2定位到第二段，再通过credibility process定位到第二段中This is the credibility process.，通过第三人称单数this可知有关于credibility process的信息在上一句话，故定位到But it takes collective scrutiny and acceptance to transform a discovery claim into a mature discovery.，该句中的takes即为题干中requires的同义替换，故该句为关键句，通过关键句中的collective(共同的)可确定答案为B项共同努力。若不知collective意为共同的，则可采用排除法。其中，C项个人智慧和D项持续创新不在所定位段落之中，故可排除。A项严格调查，关键句中未提及严格这层含义，应该为共同的调查才对，所以排除A项。
3. Paragraph 3 shows that a discovery claim becomes credible after it
[A] has attracted the attention of the general public.
[B] has been examined by the scientific community.
[C] has received recognition from editors and reviewers.
[D] has been frequently quoted by peer scientists.
解：通过关键词Paragraph 3定位第三段，再通过discovery claim becomes credible定位第三段中最后一句话As a discovery claim works its way through the community, the interaction and confrontation ... Transforms an individuals discovery claim into the communitys credible discovery.可知B项科学发现声明需要被科学集体检测正确。其中，A项中的public、C项editors and reviewers、D项peer scientists都是科学声明变的可信的过程，需要三者共同检测才会变的可信，故可用community概括，ACD均可排除。
4. Albert Szent-Gyorgyi would most likely agree that
[A] scientific claims will survive challenges. [B] discoveries today inspire future research.
[C] efforts to make discoveries are justified. [D] scientific work calls for a critical mind.
解：根据题文同序的.原则，以及关键词Albert Szent-Gyorgyi可定位第四段中Albert Szent-Gyorgyi once described discovery asseeing what everybody has seen and thinking what nobody has thought.可知D项科学工作要求批判性思维正确。其中，A项challenges和B项future research均出现在所定位关键句的前一句话中，故可排除。C项定位段未提及，也可排除。
5. Which of the following would be the best title of the test?
[A] Novelty as an engine of Scientific Discovery. [B] Collective Scrutiny in Scientific Discovery.
[C] Evolution of Credibility in Doing Science. [D] Challenge to Credibility at the Gate to Science.
解：考研英语阅读文章为议论文，故全文应该围绕作者的论点展开论述，那5个题目必围绕文章论点进行，故可通过题干来锁定论点范围。前4个题目中科学发现和可信度字眼频繁出现，故论点与其有关，则可排除AB项。其中D项科学入门处对可信度的质疑只是第四段的大意，故排除，所以正确答案为C项科学研究中可信度的发展。
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