枕戈待旦成语故事

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枕戈待旦成语故事

枕戈待旦成语故事1

　　【拼音】zhěn gē dài dàn

枕戈待旦成语故事

　　【成语故事】晋朝时期，年轻有为的刘琨胸怀大志，想为国家出力，他的好友祖逖被选拔为官。他发誓要像祖逖那样为国分忧。后来他被选拔为官，从司隶一直做到尚书郎，领导晋阳灾区人民重建家园，用计巧退胡兵，实现了从前枕戈待旦时的远大理想。

　　【出处】吾枕戈待旦，志枭逆虏。《晋书·刘琨传》

　　【解释】戈：古代的'一种兵器；旦：早晨。意思是立志杀敌，枕着武器睡觉等天亮。形容时刻准备作战，。

　　【用法】作谓语、定语、状语；指提防

　　【结构】连动式

　　【相近词】枕戈坐甲、枕戈以待

　　【相反词】醉生梦死、高枕无忧

　　【成语造句】

　　◎ 在斗争的紧要关头，击水中流，枕戈待旦是必要的，是显示民族精神的。

枕戈待旦成语故事2

　　Liu Kun fell asleep without knowing it,but Zu Ti was too excited to fall asleep." Cock-a-doodle-doo,"came the crow of rooster in the wasteland.Zu Ti jumped up and kicked Liu Kun awake:"Listen.How inspiring the rooster's crow is.Let's get up and practised on a slope.From then on,they kept practising sword playing vigorously and energetically in the wasteland every day when they heard the first crow in the morning.

　　Deeply moved by Zu Ti's patriotic passion,Liu Kun was determined to devote himself to his homeland.Once he wrote to his family:"At the time when the country is in dire peril,I am resolved to dedicate myselt to the service of my country.I often fear that I might lag behind Zu Ti in rendering service to the country,and,in fact,I am behind him..."

　　The words" sleep with my head pillowed on a spear,waiting for the day to break"vividly described Liu Kun's determination to dedicate himself to the service of the country and to fight the enemy at any time.Later,this set phrase is used to mean maintaining sharp vigilance and being ready to fight at any time."

　　西晋人祖逖和刘琨，都是性格开朗、仗义好侠的志士。年轻时不但文章写得好，而且都喜欢练武健身，决心报效祖国。当时，晋朝表面上还管辖着中原大地，但实际上已是内忧外患，风雨飘摇了。祖逖和刘琨一谈起国家局势，总是慷慨万分，常常聊到深夜。

　　一天，祖逖又和刘琨谈得十分兴奋，刘琨不知什么时候睡着了，祖逖却久久沉浸在谈话的兴奋之中，不能入睡。“喔，喔，喔－－”荒原上的雄鸡叫了起来，祖逖一跃而起，踢醒了刘琨：“听，这雄鸡啼鸣多么振奋人心呀，快起来练剑吧！”于是，两人操起剑来，在高坡上对舞。从此，他俩每天清早听到头一声鸣叫，一定来到荒原上抖擞神练起剑来。

　　刘琨被祖逖的爱国热情深深感动，决心献身于祖。一次他给家人的信中写道：“在国家危难时刻，我经常‘枕戈待旦’（枕着兵器睡觉一直到天明），立志报国，常担心落在祖逖后边，不想他到底走到我的'前头了！……”

　　故事出自《晋书祖逖传》。“枕戈待旦”出自刘琨《与亲故书》，形象地写出了刘琨随时准备杀敌报国的决心。后来用作成语，形容时刻警惕敌人，准备作战。

枕戈待旦成语故事3

　　成语故事：

　　西晋人祖逖和刘琨，都是性格开朗、仗义好侠的`志士。年轻时不但文章写得好，而且都喜欢练武健身，决心报效祖国。当时，晋朝表面上还管辖着中原大地，但实际上已是内忧外患，风雨飘摇了。祖逖和刘琨一谈起国家局势，总是慷慨万分，常常聊到深夜。

　　一天，祖逖又和刘琨谈得十分兴奋，刘琨不知什么时候睡着了，祖逖却久久沉浸在谈话的兴奋之中，不能入睡。"喔，喔，喔--"荒原上的雄鸡叫了起来，祖逖一跃而起，踢醒了刘琨:"听，这雄鸡啼鸣多么振奋人心呀，快起来练剑吧!"于是，两人操起剑来，在高坡上对武。从此，他俩每天清早听到头一声鸣叫，一定来到荒原上抖擞精神练起剑来。

　　刘琨被祖逖的爱国热情深深感动，决心献身于祖国。一次他给家人的信中写道:"在国家危难时刻，我经常'枕戈待旦'(枕着兵器睡觉等待天明)，习武健身，立志报国，常担心落在祖逖后边，不想让他起在我前面!"

　　出处：

　　晋书·刘琨传

　　"吾枕戈待旦;志枭逆虏;常恐祖生先吾著鞭。"

　　《旧唐书·郑畋传》

　　" 畋谬领藩垣，荣兼将相，每枕戈而待旦，常泣血以忘餐。"

　　《四朝闻见录·张史和战异议》

　　"境土未还，园陵未肃，此诚枕戈待旦思报大耻之时也。"(宋叶绍翁)

　　《鸣凤记·夏公命将》

　　"上厪宵旰之忧，下混华戎之辨，诚臣子枕戈待旦之时也。"(明王世贞)

　　《明史·吴良传》

　　"夜宿城楼，枕戈达旦，训将练兵，常如寇至。"

枕戈待旦成语故事4

　　一天，祖逖又和刘琨谈得十分兴奋，刘琨不知什么时候睡着了，祖逖却久久沉浸在谈话的兴奋之中，不能入睡。喔，喔，喔－－荒原上的.雄鸡叫了起来，祖逖一跃而起，踢醒了刘琨：听，这雄鸡啼鸣多么振奋人心呀，快起来练剑吧！于是，两人操起剑来，在高坡上对舞。从此，他俩每天清早听到头一声鸣叫，一定来到荒原上抖擞神练起剑来。

　　刘琨被祖逖的爱国热情深深感动，决心献身于祖。一次他给家人的信中写道：在国家危难时刻，我经常枕戈待旦（枕着兵器睡觉一直到天明），立志报国，常担心落在祖逖后边，不想他到底走到我的前头了！

　　【出处】《晋书刘琨传》：吾枕戈待旦，志枭逆虏。

　　【释读】戈：古代的一种兵器；旦：早晨。意思是立志杀敌，枕着武器睡觉等天亮。

枕戈待旦成语故事5

　　刘琨被祖逖的'爱国热情深深感动，决心献身于祖。一次他给家人的信中写道：“在国家危难时刻，我经常‘枕戈待旦’（枕着兵器睡觉一直到天明），立志报国，常担心落在祖逖后边，不想他到底走到我的前头了！……”

　　故事出自《晋书·祖逖传》。“枕戈待旦”出自刘琨《与亲故书》，形象地写出了刘琨随时准备杀敌报国的决心。后来用作成语，形容时刻警惕敌人，准备作战。

　　Lying with one‘s Head Pillowed on a Spear，Waiting for Day to Break

　　In the Western Jin Dynasty there were two young men.One of them was Zu Ti and the other was Liu Kun.Both of them were men of ideals and integrity who were chivalrous and of a sanguine disposition.They not only wrote excellent articles but also were fond of practising martial arts to keep fit， in order to render meritorious service to the country.Both of them were chief clerks responsible for document administration in Luoyang.Although in appearance the Jin Dynasty had jurisdiction of the Central Plains comprising the middle and lower reaches of the Haunch and threatened by foreign invasion.Zu Ti and Liu Kun often talked about the country’s situation till late into the night，and each time they talking very excitedly again.Liu Kun fell asleep without knowing it，but Zu Ti was too excited to fall asleep.“ Cock-a-doodle-doo，”came the crow of rooster in the wasteland.Zu Ti jumped up and kicked Liu Kun awake：“Listen.How inspiring the rooster‘s crow is.Let’s get up and practised on a slope.From then on，they kept practising sword playing vigorously and energetically in the wasteland every day when they heard the first crow in the morning.Deeply moved by Zu Ti‘s patriotic passion，Liu Kun was determined to devote himself to his homeland.Once he wrote to his family：”At the time when the country is in dire peril，I am resolved to dedicate myselt to the service of my country.I often fear that I might lag behind Zu Ti in rendering service to the country，and，in fact，I am behind him.......“ The words” sleep with my head pillowed on a spear，waiting for the day to break“vividly described Liu Kun’s determination to dedicate himself to the service of the country and to fight the enemy at any time.Later，this set phrase is used to mean maintaining sharp vigilance and being ready to fight at any time.”

　　（责任编辑：小炼）