成考高起点《英语》预测试题及答案(5)

I. Phonetics ( 5 points)

Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one thatis different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1根据读音,选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )

A.nineteenthB.ninthC.southernD.fifth

参考答案:C

参考解析:

A、B、D三项划线部分发清辅音[0],1 而C项发浊辅音[6],因此选c项。

2根据读音,选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )

A.fullB.luckC.stuffD.up

参考答案:A

参考解析:

A项划线部分发[u],而8、C、D三项1 发[A],因此选A项。

3根据读音,选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )

A.roadB.broadC.loadD.soap

参考答案:B

参考解析:

A、c、D三项的划线部分发[on],而B项发[0:],因此选B项。第3000)

4根据读音,选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )

A.typicalB.cycleC.applyD.Imply

参考答案:A

参考解析:

A项的划线部分发[i],而8、C、D三『 项划线部分的发音为[ai],因此选A项。

5根据读音,选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )

A.whiteB.whisperC.whoseD.Wheel

参考答案:C

参考解析:

A、B、D三项划线部分都发[W],而C1 项发[h],所以选c项。

II. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)

Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

6If I can help___________,I don't like working late into the night.

A.soB.ThatC.itD.them

参考答案:C

参考解析:

本题中it用来指代某一件事情。if ICall help it是一种习惯说法,意思是“如果我有办法”。句意为:“如果我有办法,我不想工作到深夜。”

7We can't understand why he avoided ___________ to us.

A.to speakB.SpeakC.having spokeD.speaking

参考答案:D

参考解析:

动词avoid的意思是“避免”,其后要接动名词,常常是动名词的式。因此答案是D项。句意为:“我们不明白他为什么不和我们交谈。”

8Bill looked around for a participant ___________

A.making friendsB.to make friendsC.to make friends withD.made friends

参考答案:C

参考解析:

根据句意,可知空格处应为句子的目的状语,而动词不定式短语常常用作目的状语。此外需要注意的是,其中动词的搭配必须完整。

9If you ___________ that late movie last night, you wouldn't be sleepy.

A.haven't watchedB.hadn't watchedC.didn't watchD.couldn't watch

参考答案:B

参考解析:

此题考查虚拟语气的用法。由从句中的last night可知,这是对过去发生的事情进行虚拟,因此从句应用过去完成时,即“had+动词过去分词”。

10Tian gong I was successfully launched September 29th,2011Jiuquan,

Gansu province.

A.in;onB.on;inC.on;onD.in;in

参考答案:B

参考解析:

考查介词。在某日前用介词0il,在大的地点前用介词in。句意为:“‘天宫一号’于2011年9月29日在甘肃九泉成功发射。”

11We all know that,, the situation will get worse.

A.not if dealt carefully withB.if not carefully dealt withC.if dealt not carefully withD.not if carefully dealt with参考答案:B

参考解析:

考查状语从句中的省现象。当状语从旬中的主语与主句主语一致时,可将从句主语与其谓语部分的be动词省。该句补充完整为:if(the situation is)not carefully dealt with,the situationwill get worse。

12The research laboratory is going to ___________ the new type of computer to use.

A.TakeB.makeC.putD.Bring

参考答案:C

%参考解析:

此题考查固定搭配。put…to use意为“把……投入使用”。

13The moment I got home, I found I ___________ my jacket on the playground.

A.had leftB.leftC.have leftD.was leaving

参考答案:A

参考解析:

考查动词时态。参照时态found是过去时,根据题干意思leave一词的动作发生在found之前,即过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选A项。8项是过去时;C项是现在完成时;D项是过去进行时。

14--Look! He's running so fast!

--Hard to___________ his legs were~once broken.

A.KnowB.imagineC.realizeD.find

参考答案:B

参考解析:

考查动词辨析。此句完整的形式为:It’S hard to imagine his legs were once broken.句意为:“很难想象他的腿曾经摔断过。”know“认识,知道”;realize“意识到,实现”;find“发现,找到”;imagine“设想,想象”。故B项正确。

15Have a cigarette,___________7

A.will youB.don't youC.do youD.aren't you

参考答案:A

参考解析:

此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用will you。

16Does John know any other foreign languages French?

A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside

参考答案:C

参考解析:

介词except和besides的意思都是“除了”,但是用法不同,except的含意是“从整体里减去一部分”,着重于“排除在外”,而besides指“除……外,另外还有”,着重“另外还有”。but的用法和except近似,但常用于表示一个例外。根据句意,可知答案为c项。句意为:“约翰除了法语还懂其他的外语吗?”

17My brother ___________ while he ___________ his bicycle and hurt himself.

A.fell ;was ridingB.fell ; were ridingC.had fallen ; rodeD.had fallen; was riding

参考答案:A

参考解析:

句中的连词while意为“当……的时候”,常常引导过去进行时的句子。

18Many of human problems associated with living in the ocean are_the problems of living in outer space.

A.the same asB.such thatC.such asD.just as

参考答案:A

参考解析:

这道题考查固定搭配。the same as意思是“与……相同”,根据题意,是两种问题的对比,所以应该选择A项。句意为:“人类居住在海洋里的许多问题与居住在太空的问题相同。”

19No one objected to Harry's presiding over the condominium owner's meeting; what everyone___________objecting to was his rudeness.

A.wereB.have beenC.wasD.had been

参考答案:C

参考解析:

句中的everyone是一个关键词,它的后面用单数的谓语动词。因此,答案是C项。句意为:“没有人反对Harry主持公寓业主的会议,所有人都反对的是他的无礼行为。”

20We are all___________at his___________success.

A.surprised ; surprisedB.surprising ; surprisedC.surprised ; surprisingD.surprised ; surprise

参考答案:C

参考解析:

此题考查以.ed结尾和以-in9结尾的形容词的用法。以一ed结尾的形容词意为“(人)感到……的”,而以-in9结尾的形容词意为“(物)令人……的”。 ·