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高考英语常考短语大全:有关look的短语
1. look about [around]
(1) 环顾四周。
如:The man kept looking about.
这个人不停地环顾四周。
(2) 随便看,到处看。
如:A:What can I do for you, madam?夫人,想买什么吗?
B:No, I’m just looking around. 不是,只是随便看看。
(3) 到处寻找。
如:I’m looking about for a house.
我在找一座房子。
(4) 仔细考虑。
如:Look about carefully before making the decision.
先仔细考虑,然后再作决定。
2. look after 照顾,照料,关心。
如:I can look after myself.
我能照顾自己。
Who is looking after the luggage?
谁在照看行李?
3. look at
(1) 看……,注视……。
如:He looked at me and smiled.
他望着我笑了。
Look at him jump [jumping].
请看他跳。
(2) 看待。
如:That’s the way I look at it.
我就是那样看待它的。
(3) 考虑(多用于含有否定意义的句子)。
如:They refused to look at my suggestion.
他们拒不考虑我的建议。
(4) 检查。
如:He came to look at the drainage.
他是来检查排水设备的。
4. look back
(1) 回顾,回想。
如:I still shudder when I look back on the past.
想起过去,我仍然不寒而栗。
(2) 停滞,畏缩,倒退(通常用于否定句)。
如:From this time on, he never looked back.
从此以后,他便不断进步。
5. look down on [upon] 看不起,瞧不起。
如:You shouldn’t look down upon the poor.
你不应该瞧不起穷人。
She likes tennis, but looks down on football.
她喜欢网球,但轻视足球。
6. look for
(1) 寻找。
如:I’ve looked for it everywhere.
我到处找过它了。
You are looking for trouble.
你是在自找麻烦。
(2) 期待,指望。
如:We shall be looking for an improvement in your work this term.
我们期待你这学期学习进步。
It’s too soon yet to look for results.
现在就指望有结果,未免为时过早。
7. look forward to 期待,盼望。
如:We’re looking forward to hearing from you.
我们盼望收到你的来信。
The children are looking forward to your visit.
孩子们都盼望着你的到来。
注:该结构中的 to 是介词,不是不定式符号,所以其后接动词时要用动名词,而不用
动词原形。
8. look in (顺便)来访。
如:Why don’t you look in (on) me next time you’re in town?
你下次进城来顺便来串串门好吗?
I may look in at the party on my way home.
我回家时可能顺便到聚会处去看看。
9. look into 调查,研究,了解。
如:We’ll look into that right away.
我们会马上调查此事。
The police are looking into the cause of the accident.
警方正调查事故原因。
10. look like
(1) 看起来象。
如:He looks like your brother.
他看上去象你哥哥。
What does he look like?
他长相如何?
He looks like an honest man.
看来他象个老实人。
(2) 好象要,似乎要。
如:It looks like rain [raining].
好象要下雨了。
He looks like winning.
好象他要赢了。
11. look on
(1) 旁观。
如:No, I’m not playing; I’m just looking on.
不,我不打,我只是看看。
(2) 看(待)(尤指带有某种目光或情绪等)。
如:She was looked on with distrust.
人家对她总是不信任。
(3) 看作,当作(与 as 连用)。
如:He looks on me as his best friend.
他把我当作最好的朋友。
We looked on this as useless.
我们认为这个东西毫无用处。
12. look out
(1) 向外看。
如:Don’t look out of the window.
别往窗外看。
He stood at the window and looked out (at the view).
他站在窗前向外望他站在窗前向外望)。
(2) 注意,当心,小心。
如:Look out. There’s a car coming!
当心!汽车来了!
If you don’t look out, you’ll hurt yourself.
你若不当心,你会受伤的。
(3) 找出,挑选出。
如:We looked out his address in, the telephone directory.
我们在电话簿里查到了他的地址。
13. look over 审阅,翻阅,打量,检查。
如:Would you mind looking over my exercises?
请你帮我看一下我的练习好吗?
He looked her over and nodded lightly.
他上下打量她,然后微微点了点头。
14. look through 翻阅,浏览。
如:Before the meeting he looked through the reports.
开会前他把报告看了一遍。
Look through your notes before the examination.
考试前翻翻你的笔记。
15. look to 注意,负责。
如:The country must look to its defences.
这个国家必须加强防务。
Look to it that this doesn’t happen again.
注意不要让这事再发生。
16. look up
(1) 查阅,查找。
如:Look up this word in the dictionary.
这个词查查词典吧。
(2) 看望,拜访,找(人)。
如:I want to look up an old friend.
我想去看一位朋友。
(3) 好转。
如:Things are looking up.
情况在好转。
17. look up to 尊敬。
如:I look up to my parents.
我尊敬父母。
He is good teacher. We’ve always look up to him.
他是位好老师,我们一向尊重他。
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