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单词专项训练题高考英语单元知识复习
Unit 8
理解:要点诠释
单词
1.prepare
讲:v.使作好准备;把……预备好;防范;准备
常见搭配有:+sth./sb.(fr sb./sth.);+fr sth.;+t d sth.
preparatin n.准备
例:The
(3)N ___________explanatin is needed.
(4)It eans ever athlete shuld tr t run faster,up higher,and thrw _______.
答案:(1)farther/further (2)further (3)further (4)farther/further
2.prepare,prepare fr,get(be)read
(1)get/be read意为“准备好”,强调准备的结果。常见结构有:(1)get read(fr sth.);(2)get sth.read;(3)be read(fr sth.);(4)be read t d(准备干某事,乐于干某事)
(2)prepare意为“准备”,强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语,还可接不定式。
(3)prepare fr意为“为……作准备”,fr的宾语不是动作的承受者,而是表示准备的目的,即所要应付的情况。
即时练习:
(1)Mther was bus _______us lunch in the itchen when I gt he.
(2)The dctr tld the nurses t ________the peratin at nce.
(3)We ________t d anthing fr the peple.
(4)Will u help e __________the part?
(5)Please _________b seven ’clc trrw rning.
(6)The teacher is _________the lessns.
(7)The students are _________the exa.
(8)Will u ________her fr the bad news that is cing?
答案:(1)preparing (2)prepare fr (3)are read (4)t prepare fr (5)get/be read (6)preparing (7)preparing fr (8)prepare
3.anage t d,tr t d
anage t d sth.=succeed in ding sth.,表示“努力做成某事”。
tr t d sth.表示“试图,企图,努力”去做,不强调结果。
即时练习:
(1)We were pleased that the ________t get what we wanted.
(2)He ________t pass the exa but he had n luc.
(3)u’d better ________ding the experient in anther wa.
(4)The bx was heav but he _________t lift it.
(5)If I a t get awa,can u ________the factr?
(6)I cannt _________anther cae.
答案:(1)anaged (2)tried (3)tr (4)anaged (5)anage (6)anage
诱思:实例点拨
【例1】 (2010春季北京模拟) After a fire bre ut in the lab,a lt f equipent ______.
A.is daaged B.had daaged C.daaged D.was daaged
提示:从主谓关系判断,该句应使用被动语态,故排除B、C两项;由于表达是过去的动作,应该使用过去时,故选D项。
答案:D
讲评:解考查时态的题时,要注意前后时间的呼应。
【例2】 (2010全国模拟Ⅰ) Rses need special care _______the can live thrugh winter.
A.because B.s that C.even if D.as
提示:根据句意判断,句子的后半部分是目的状语从句,故选B。
答案:B
【例3】 (2010全国模拟Ⅳ) Lizzie was _______t see her friend ff at the airprt.
A.a little re than sad B.re than a little sad
C.sad re than a little D.a little re sad than
提示:re than修饰形容词、名词或动词时,通常放在被修饰的词之前,故排除A、C、D三项。re than用于修饰形容词、名词或动词时,要看作习语,意思是“不仅、很、非常”。全句意思是:Lizzie在机场为朋友送行时,非常难过。
又如:a Ming has re than ust size.(Unit 8 P55)姚明不仅仅有身高优势。
答案:B
讲评:“re than+数词+名词”时,re than的意思是“超过”,等于“ver+数词+名词”。
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