大学英语四级原文及答案（带解析）
大学英语四级是一门比较难学的课程，很多同学对这门课程比较头痛，同学们要加倍努力才能学好大学英语四级。下面是阳光网小编给大家整理的大学英语四级原文及答案，欢迎大家学习参考。
大学英语四级真题听力原文答案+听力
英语四级原文及答案（带解析）新东方版
Part I Writing
标准版 网上购物
Doing Shopping Online
With the development of the Internet, shopping is no longer a tiring thing. Just click your mouse to choose the articles you like, and the purchase is done. You don’t even have to step out of the room. It seems all easy and quick.
However, people’s opinions vary on this trend. Some believe that on line shopping is time and money saving. With plentiful selection options, they can buy whatever they like at any time convenient. Still others insist that mis-purchasing alone is annoying enough, not to mention the credibility of the sellers and the safety of their accounts.
In my opinion, the convenience and excitement of on line shopping is beyond all doubts. In the meantime, we must always bear in mind that certain traps do exist, so we’d better make sure the sellers are trustworthy before buying. In addition, we should also guard ourselves from the potential hackers who might steal our account information.
文章点评：
这是一篇“中等偏上”的学生作文。 本文先对网购热潮进行简介，引出全篇;接着对网络购物的正反两方面进行对比;最后提出自己的看法结束全篇。整体看思路清晰，逻辑严密，行文流畅，用语较为地道。
下面说一下这篇文章的有待提高之处：
1. 文章结构上，能看得出该同学试图采用议论文的“三段式”(提出问题、分析问题、解决问题)。 但是，以“With the development of the Internet”为开首语，有些落入俗套，有硬套模板的嫌疑。稍加注意，应该能写出更好的句子。
2. 微观语言点方面，有些语句稍显啰嗦，比如With plentiful selection options… 简化成With plentiful selections… 更好，意思没有丝毫减损，表达力反而增强许多;
高分版
Nowadays, can we find a person who has not experienced online shopping? Definitely not. Online shopping is coming into fashion in most of cities due to the rapid development of internet technology.
Online shopping is welcomed by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumer, it can save some time for people who don’t have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get whatever they want while staying at home. For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who don’t have much circulating funds. They don’t have to rent a house and spend money on employees compared with the traditional trade mode. However, there are still some defects in online shopping. First, face to face deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy. Second, people will lose the fun of bargain.
It is undeniable that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. It’s of great urgency that we need to regulate the relative laws in accordance with the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of being treated.
点评：本次四级作文探讨的是最近的热点话题之一——互联网网购。目前网购的风靡程度是众所周知，因此，考生对于该话题还是比较熟悉的。但是，比较特殊的是，题干所列出的要求的是考生从一个客观的角度来阐述该话题，而不是简单陈述自己的意见。所以，考生应当审清楚题，在写作时不仅仅要列出网购的优点，还必须给出相应的缺点。
按照四级作文的要求，考生在第一段时应该总述现象并引出话题;
第二段考生应当从正反两方面来论述网购，分别铺陈其优缺点;关于优点，网购的优点很多，考生可择其最突出显著的方面来阐述，比如说网购可以节省很多时间;网购可以节省很多成本开支等;其次，缺点方面考生可以把重心放在诚信方面;为了不至于跟优点相比，缺点方面太轻，考生可以考虑稍微提一下其他缺点，比如说与传统购物相比，网购少去了很多砍价的乐趣;
第三点要求考生对于第二段列出的缺点给出自己的建议。此处我们可以根据第二段列出的缺点方面给出相应的防范应对措施。
整篇作文话题比较好展开，难度不大，只要考生审好题，列出相应点，相信作文不会是难题。
外教版
Online shopping has been a boon to many industries and companieslooking to expand their markets. Also, it’s convenient for shoppers who are too busy to leave the house. However, in some cases nothing can replace a true face to face shopping experience.
Internet shopping is convenient for the mothers who spend all day doing house chores and for the fathers who work a full-time job. On the other hand, there are limits to shopping online, for example: guessing the correct size of clothing on a computer screen can be very frustrating.
For the busy mother and father, online shopping is a very useful and convenient tool. But, there are instances, like clothes shopping, where nothing beats the real thing.
点评：
作者在第一段描述了网购作为一种时尚给大家的生活带来了便利，然后话锋一转，说网购仍然取代不了面对面的购物交流。
第二段主要还是从正反两方面分析了网购的优势和不足，以此描述大家对网购的不同反应。
第三段作者表明了自己的观点，对网购的便利和不足之处都做了描述。
综合来讲，本篇文章观点明确，结构清晰，语言表达地道，有不少闪光词汇，但是，内容深度上来讲还有些欠缺，另外，最后一部分表达个人观点，和第二段稍有重复。考生需要注意观点的清晰，不宜模棱两可。
Part III Listening Comprehension
Section A
11.
M: Shawn's been trying for months to find a job. But I wonder how he could get a job when he looks like that.
W: Oh, that poor guy! He really should shave himself every other day at least and put on something clean.
Q: What do we learn about Shawn?
12.
W: I wish Jane would call when sheknowshe'll be late. This is not the first time we've had to wait for her.
M: I agree. But she does have to drive through very heavy traffic to get here.
Q: What does the man imply?
13.
M: Congratulations! I heard your baseball team is going to the Middle Atlantic Championship.
W: Yeah, we're all working real hard right now!
Q: What is the woman's team doing?
请点击下载：2011年6月大学英语四级听力音频MP3
14.
W: John's been looking after his mother in the hospital. She was injured in a car accident two weeks ago and still in critical condition.
W：Oh, that's terrible. And you know his father passed away last year.
Q: What do we learn about John?
15.
M: What a boring speaker! I can hardly stay awake.
W: Well, I don't know. In fact, I think it's been a long time since I've heard anyone is good.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
16.
W: I'm having a lot of trouble with logic and it seems my professor can't explain it in a way that makes sense to me.
M: You know, there is a tutoring service on campus. I was about to drop statistics before they helped me out.
Q: What does the man mean?
17.
M: This is a stylish overcoat. I saw you wearing it last week, did't I ?
W: Oh, that wasn't me. That was my sister Joe. She's in your class.
Q: What does the woman mean?
18.
M: Jane, suppose you lost all your money while taking a vacation overseas, what would you do?
W: Well, I guess I'd sell my watch or computer or do some odd jobs till I could afford a return plane ticket.
Q: What are the speakers talking about?
Conversation One
M: Hello, professor Johnson.
W: Hello, Tony. So what shall we work on today?
M: Well, the problem is that this writing assignment isn’t coming out right. What I thought I was writing on was to talk about what particular sport means to me when I participate in,
W: What sport did you choose?
M: I decided to write about cross-country skiing.
W: What are you going to say about skiing?
M: That’s the problem. I thought I would write about how peaceful it is to be out in the country.
W: So why is that a problem?
M: As I start describing how quiet it is to be out in the woods. I keep mentioning how much effort it takes to keep going. Cross-country skiing isn’t as easy as some people think. It takes a lot of energy, but that’s not part of my paper. So I guess I should leave it out. But now I don’t know how to explain that feeling of peacefulness without explaining how hard you have to work for it. It all fits together. It’s not like just sitting down somewhere and watching the clouds roll by. That’s different.
W: Then you’ll have to include that in your point. The peacefulness of cross-country skiing is the kind you earn by effort. Why leave that out? Part of your point you knew before hand but part you discovered as you wrote. That’s common, right?
M: Yeah, I guess so.
Q19: What is the topic of the man’s writing assignment?
Q20: What problem does the man have while working on his paper?
Q21: What does the woman say is common in writing papers?
Conversation Two
W: Good evening and welcome to this week's Business World.
It program for and about business people. Tonight we have Mr. Angeleno who came to the US six years ago, and is now an established businessman with three restaurants in town.Tell us Mr. Angeleno, how did you get started?
M: Well I started off with a small diner. I did all the cooking myself and my wife waited on tables. It was really too much work for two people. My cooking is great. And word got around town about the food. Within a year, I had to hire another cook and four waitresses. When that restaurant became very busy, I decided to expand my business. Now with three places my main concern is keeping the business successful and running smoothly.
W: Do you advertise?
M: Oh yes. I don't have any TV commercials, because they are too expensive. But I advertise a lot on radio and in local newspapers. My children used to distribute ads. in nearby shopping centres, but we don't need to do that anymore.
W: Why do you believe you've been so successful?
M: Em, I always serve the freshest possible food and I make the atmosphere as comfortable and as pleasant as I can, so that my customers will want to come back.
W: So you always aim to please the customers?
M: Absolutely!Without them I would have no business at all.
W: Thank you Mr.Angeleno.I think your advice will be helpfull to those just staring out in business.
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
22 What is the woman’s occupation?
23 what do we learn about Mr.Angeleno’s business at its beginning?
24 what does Mr.Angeleno say about advertising his businesse?
25 What does the man say contribute to his success?
Section B
Passage One
听力原文
There are many commonly held beliefs about eye glasses and eyesight that are not proven facts. For instance, some people believe that wearing glasses too soon weakens the eyes. But there is no evidence to show that the structure of eyes is changed by wearing glasses at a young age. Wearing the wrong glasses, however, can prove harmful. Studies show that for adults there is no danger, but children can develop loss of vision if they have glasses inappropriate for their eyes.
We have all heard some of the common myths about how eyesight gets bad. Most people believe that reading in dim light causes poor eyesight, but that is untrue. Too little light makes the eyes work harder, so they do get tired and strained. Eyestrain also results from reading a lot, reading in bed, and watching too much television. However, although eyestrain may cause some pain or headaches, it does not permanently damage eyesight.
Another myth about eyes is that they can be replaced, or transferred from one person to another. There are close to one million nerve fibres that connect the eyeball to the brain, as of yet it is impossible to attach them all in a new person. Only certain parts of the eye can be replaced. But if we keep clearing up the myths and learning more about the eyes, some day a full transplant may be possible.
Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. What does the speaker want to tell us about eyesight?
27. What do studies about wearing the wrong glasses show?
28. What do we learn about eye transplanting from the talk?
Passage Two
听力原文
When people care for an elderly relative, they often do not use available community services such as adult daycare centers. If the caregivers are adult children, they are more likely to use such services, especially because they often have jobs and other responsibilities. In contrast, a spouse usually the wife, is much less likely to use support services or to put the dependent person in a nursing home. Social workers discover that the wife normally tries to take care of her husband herself for as long as she can in order not to use up their life savings. Researchers have found that caring for the elderly can be a very positive experience. The elderly appreciated the care and attention they received. They were affectionate and cooperative. However, even when caregiving is satisfying, it is hard work. Social workers and experts on aging offer caregivers and potential caregivers help when arranging for the care of an elderly relative. One consideration is to ask parents what they want before they become sick or dependent. Perhaps they prefer going into a nursing home and can select one in advance. On the other hand, they may want to live with their adult children. Caregivers must also learn to state their needs and opinions clearly and ask for help from others especially brothers and sisters. Brothers and sisters are often willing to help, but they may not know what to do
Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.
29. Why are adult children more likely to use community services to help care for elderly parents?
30. Why are most wives unwilling to put their dependent husbands into nursing homes?
31. According to the passage, what must caregivers learn to do?
Passage Three
听力原文
Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Since a union representative visited our company to inform us about our rights and protections. My coworkers have been worrying about health conditions and complaining about safety hazards in the workplace. Several of the employees in the computer department, for example, claim to be developing vision problems from having to stare at a video display terminal for about 7 hours a day. The supervisor of the laboratory is beginning to get headaches and dizzy spells because she says it’s dangerous to breathe some of the chemical smoke there. An X-rays technician is refusing to do her job until the firm agrees to replace its out-dated equipment. She insists that it’s exposing workers to unnecessarily high doses of radiation. She thinks that she may have to contact the Occupational Safety and Health Administration and asked that government agency to inspect the department. I’ve heard that at a factory in the area two pregnant women who were working with paint requested a transfer to a safer department, because they wanted to prevent damage to their unborn babies. The supervisor of personnel refused the request. In another firm the workers were constantly complaining about the malfunctioning heating system, but the owners was too busy or too mean to do anything about it. Finally, they all met an agree to wear ski-clothing to work the next day. The owner was too embarrassed to talk to his employees. But he had the heating system replaced right away.
Questions 32- 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
32 What does the talk focus on?
33 What did the X-ray technician ask her company to do?
34 What does the speaker say about the two pregnant women working with paint?
35 Why did the workers in the firm wear ski-clothing to work?
Section C Compound Dictation
Contrary to the old warning that time waits for no one, time slows down when you are on the move. It also slows down more as you move faster, which means astronauts some day may survive so long in space that they would return to an earth of the distant future.
If you could move at the speed of light, your time would stand still, if you could move faster than light, your time would move backward. Although no form of matter yet discovered, moves as fast as or faster than light, scientific experiments has already confirmed that accelerated motion causes a traveler’s time to be stretched. Albert Einstein predicted this in 1905, when he introduced the concept of relative time as part of his special theory of relativity. A search is now under way to confirm the suspected existence of particles of matter that move at a speed greater than light. And therefore, might serve as our passports to the past. An obsession with time, saving, gaming, wasting, losing and mastering it, seems to have been a part of humanity for as long as human have existed. Humanity also has been obsessed with trying to capture the meaning of time. Einstein used a definition of time for experimental purposes, as that which is measured by a clock. Thus time and time’s relativity are measurable by any hour glass, alarm clock, or atomic clock that can measure a billionth of a second.
一． 选词填空
这是一篇关于老年人睡眠的文章，文章难度适中，按照课堂上所讲的做题顺序解题，在单词没有问题的情况下完全可以实现满分。以下是答案解析仅供大家参考。
47.N)tend.
解析：前有名词做主语后面是动词不定式的形式，缺少动词并且此动词还可以用to do的形式作宾语，在根据文章的意思应该是tend to do 的结构“易于做某事”或“有做某事的倾向”
48 L)negative
解析：前有动词has an/a，后有名词effect，所以中间缺少形容词，根据文章的意思“有负面作用”
49 H)efficiently
解析：前是动名词sleeping，后面是副词straight所以中间缺少应该是副词，根据文章的意思“年轻人睡眠质量高，一觉睡到天亮”
50 B)associated
解析：前面是be动词is后面是介词with所以中间缺少形容词并且他们之间应该可以构成一个短语,根据文章的意思“然而年龄大的时候多睡觉有利于健康”，所以这个短语的意思应该是“与……有关”
51 A)alert
解析：前面有并列连词和构成比较级地more，后面是if引导的条件状语从句，所以中间缺少形容词，根据文章的意思“他们会感觉更好，会更机敏”
52 J)function
解析：“we need to”做后置定语修饰sleep，后面是副词well所以中间缺少动?剩??菸恼碌囊馑?ldquo;虽然随着年龄的增大我们能踏实地睡很久越来越难，但是我们所需要的睡?呤?咳床荒芨谋?rdquo;所以这里选function做动词用意思是“运行、进行”
53 F)definitely
解析：前面是is，后面是名词myth，所以中间缺少的是名词或形容词，根据文章的意思“老年人需要睡眠量小，这完全是无稽之谈”最后确定此处缺少副词
54 O)younger
解析：前面是is，后面没有成分所以此处缺少的是名词或者形容词，根据文章的意思“老年人越健康，他所需要的睡眠量就越想年轻的时候”
55 E)continuing
解析：前面是介词from后面是动词不定式的to所以中间缺少的动名词，根据文章的意思“研究的数据表明如果老年人任然能够保持像30多岁时的睡眠量，那他们就会从中受益”
56 G) different
解析：前面是is，后面是介词from中间缺少形容词，根据文章的意思“因人而异”
二．篇章阅读
这两篇文章的难度适中，所以经过我们阅读训练的同学应该很容易找到答案的出处，以下的内容供大家参考。
Passage1
57. D)Interracial lodging may have diverse outcomes.
解析：选项A：不同种族学生间的冲突是不可避免的.。
选项B：不同种族的学生彼此之间都存有偏见。
选项C：安排不同种族的学生住在一起弊大于利。
选项D：安排不同种族的学生住在一起有多种结果。
本题为细节推论，有效阅读段落是前两段。前两段都是最近的研究结果，综合两段的意思D项是最全面的，”
58. D)Being surrounded by white peers motivates a black student to work harder to succeed.
解析：选项A：白人学生容易看不起他们的黑人同学。
选项B：在学业上黑人学生能与他们的白人同学抗衡。
选项C：大一的时候黑人学生在白人同学间感觉有点尴尬。
选项D：这种白人同学的环境激励着黑人同学更加努力获得成功。
本题语义题，问的是Sam Boakye的话是什么意思。第三段是俄亥俄州立大学的一个研究结果，第四段是一个例证在证实这个研究结果的，所以S的话的意思就是研究的结果。
59. A)Interracial roommates are more likely to fall out.
解析：选项A：不同种族的室友更有可能发生争吵。
选项B：几乎没有白人学生愿意同黑人同学同住一个房间。
选项C：不同种族的室友确实无法和睦相处。
选项D：随机安排学生住宿不是一个号方法。
本题是细节推论题，根据关键次可以确定第7段是有效阅读段落，根据文意答案为A
60. D)The school randomly assigns roommates without regard to race.
解析：选项A：不同种族的学生要同住一个房间。
选项B：学校把不同种族的大一新生安排住在一起。
选项C：安排住宿的工作毫无例外地分派给了不同种族的学生。
选项D：学校不考虑种族因素随机安排住宿。
本题是细节题，根据关键次定位第10段为有效阅读段落。
61. A)It is unscientific to make generalizations about it without further study.
解析：选项A：在没有进行深入研究就对其进行归纳是不科学的
选项B：学校在安排学生住宿问题上应该谨慎。
选项C：在安排住宿之前应该考虑一下学生的种族背景。
选项D：派在安排住宿方面有经验的人来解决问题。
本题是观点态度题，看清楚谁对谁的观点态度有次可以确定，根据关键词可以确定最后一段为有效阅读段落。
Passage2
62. B)Rates of death from illnesses have risen due to global warming.
解析：选项A：地球的温度影响经济发展速度。
选项B：由于地球变暖死于疾病的人数增加。
选项C：营养不良在贫困国家引起了严重的健康问题。
选项D：经济趋势与人口和自然灾害有关。
本题是细节题，利用关键词定位第二段第二句话为有效阅读区域。B项就是原文的同义改写内容。
63. A)It was challenged by some climate and risk experts.
解析：选项A：遭到气候和风险专家的质疑。
选项B：引起了科学界的兴趣。
选项C：得到了环保主义者的认可。
选型D：在发展中国家引起了轩然大波
本题是推论题，可以利用62题和64题确定有效阅读区域为第三段和第四段，由于第三段首句就出现了but所以先看第三段，如果没出答案再看第四段。根据第三段内容判断答案为A
64. B)It is invalid in terms of methodology.
解析：选项A：这个数据让人尴尬。
选项B：从方法上来讲是不可靠的。
选项C：值得我们密切关注。
选项D：结论是故意夸大了的。
本题是观点态度题，要看清楚谁对谁的观点这也就是本题的关键词，根据关键词定位第五段第一句话就是有效阅读区域，答案很容易判断出来。
65. D)Its rough estimates are meant to draw the attention of world leaders.
解析：选项A：报告的结论结论基于仔细搜集的数据。
选项B：如果对数据进行细致的核查，报告是经不起推敲的。
选项C：这个报告会在哥本哈根会议上引起激烈的讨论。
选项D：报告的大体上的估计必须引起世界领导人的重视
本题是观点态度题，要看清楚谁对谁的观点同山一题，根据关键词定位有效阅读区域为倒数第二段。答案很明显。
66. D)How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards.
解析：选项A：富有地区和贫穷地区在抑制地球变暖方面如何分担责任。
选项B：由于气候变化所带来的人类和经济损失如何变能减少。
选项C：在全球范围内滞留热量气体的排放如何能减少。
选项D：富有的国家怎样更好地帮助贫穷的地区减少气候的危害。
本题是细节题，利用关键词定位最后一段为有效阅读区域。答案D就是原文的同义改写。
67. C inside 68. C specific 69. A key 70. B different
71. B prevent 72. A in 73. C focus 74. over
75. C rather 76. B consumed 77. A vital 78. C amazed
79. B contain 80. B interact 81. C on 82. D up
83. B fill 84. C avoid 85. D doubt 86. C impact
Part VI Translation
87. The university authorities did not approve the regulation, nor did they make any explanation / nor did they give the reason for doing so (也没有解释为什么).
解析：本题考察了两个知识点。① nor 的倒装句用法，后半句表示“也不”的否定意义，注意助动词的时态与上半句保持一致；② 对某事做出解释的表达，考察了汉译英中动词转名词的技巧，explain → explanation ，或者nor did they give the reason for doing so 同样可以。
88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she could be assigned (to) another job (能被分配做另一项工作)
解析：本题考察了wish 从句的虚拟语气用法（can →could ）和“分配某人做某事”的词组搭配，assign sb. to sth. 或者assign sb. sth.
89. John rescued the drowning childat the risk of his own life (冒着自己生命危险).
解析：本题考?炝?ldquo;冒着… 的危险/ 风险做某事”的词组搭配，可以用at the risk / expense of one’s own life （冒着某人的生命危险做某事）
90. George called his boss from the airport but it ①was his assistant who answered / picked up the phone ；②turned out that his assistant answered / picked up the phone (接电话的却是他的助手)
解析：该句比较灵活，在句法上，既可以使用强调句结构，也可以采用turn out 的惯用搭配；在“接电话”的表达上，可以用pick up / answer the phone 。强调句结构为it be sb. who do sth. , 而turn out 变化则较多，可以用turn out to be sb. who do sth. 或者turn out + that + 从句。
91. Although he was interested in philosophy, his father persuaded him into / talked him into (他的父亲说服他)majoring in law.
解析：本题考察“说服某人做某事”的表达，persuade / talk sb. into doing sth.
【大学英语四级原文及答案（带解析）】相关文章：