大专英语期末考试试题

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大专英语期末考试试题

　　姓名：________ 学号：_________ 得分：__________

大专英语期末考试试题

　　一、词汇语法20%

　　二、阅读理解30%

　　(A)

　　Now fast food is very popular in China, especially with children. Kentucky Fried Chicken is their favorite. Anyone who goes to Kentucky Fried Chicken will certainly see a white-bearded old man standing at the gate. With a smile on his face he greets anyone coming to Kentucky Fried Chicken. Do you know who this old man is? Do you know the story about him? He is Colonel Sanders.

　　Colonel Sanders was an old soldier who went into the restaurant business after retiring from the army. His secret recipe for chicken has gotten so famous that his home state of Kentucky has enjoyed a lot of name recognition because of this old man’s business success. That’s why people also call the fried chicken Kentucky Fried Chicken. Most fans of Kentucky Fried Chicken would describe it as a little spicy, somewhat tender, slightly greasy, and very salty. So people often wash it down with cola. At KFC, soft drinks, salad, desserts and chips are all sold there. Most people also agree that, by the time one orders drinks, potato chips and salad, Kentucky Fried Chicken is overpriced.

　　( ) 1. What makes Colonel Sanders so famous?

　　A. He was an old soldier. B. He lived in the state of Kentucky.

　　C. Kentucky Fried Chicken D. Sanders was a Colonel (上校).

　　( ) 2. Why do people also call the fried chicken Kentucky Fried Chicken?

　　A. Because Colonel Sanders’ home state is Kentucky.

　　B. Because the chicken is only from Kentucky.

　　C. Because a man from Kentucky gave it the name.

　　D.Because it is a kind of fast food.

　　( ) 3. What can you order at KFC?

　　A. You can only order Kentucky Fried Chicken.

　　B. You can order everything you like, even wine.

　　C. You can order soft drinks, salad, desserts and chips, besides chicken and hamburger.

　　D.You don’t need to order anything.

　　( ) 4. What is suggested for drinking when you’ve ordered fried chicken?

　　A. You can only order some mineral water.

　　B. You’d better order some soft drinks like Coke.

　　C. You can drink some wine.

　　D.You may order some soda.

　　( ) 5. Whom will you see at the gate of KFC?

　　A. You will see a chicken.

　　B. You will see an old woman.

　　C. You will see a man.

　　D.You will see a white-bearded old man.

　　(B)

　　Pet Traditions

　　Why do Westerners love their pets so much, almost as if they were their children? I suppose one reason is that for more than one hundred years many children’s books in English and in America were animal stories. By this we mean stories that gave the animals human names, human voices, human emotions, and even faces that look almost human. Many of these stories taught a moral lesson, like honesty or kindness or hard work. My mother read animal stories to me as a child, and my wife and I read some of the same animal stores to my boys when they were small, and now they read animal stories to their children. Some are the same stories about dogs and cats and rabbits and horses. So children in America grow up with good feelings toward animals.

　　Many families would like to have a purebred dog or cat, that is an animal whose parents come from a single kind of animal. But purebred animals are expensive. And those which are registered with a special dog or cat club are even more expensive since there is a written record of their ancestors for many generations. What often happens is that a family’s first pet will come from some friend whose pet has had babies. Or they may get a pet from an animal shelter. Every city and many smaller towns have a humane society which cares for animals that are found and for animals which people no longer want. They try to find the owner of lost pets and to find homes for the others. Over the years may wife and I and our children have gotten some very nice dogs for our family from animal shelters, usually at no cost.

　　But some families do not want a house dog or a house cat. They want an outside dog or a cat. So the animal stays outside the house most of the time. Special dog houses are made for such dogs to use, especially at night in the colder parts of North America.

　　( ) 6. Westerners love their pets mainly because _____.

　　A. they have no human friends

　　B. they are greatly influenced by animal stories

　　C. they can afford to keep pets

　　D.they have much leisure time

　　( ) 7. Animal stories are told to children so as to ____.

　　A. calm them

　　B. teach them to be honest, kind and hard-working

　　C. keep them awake

　　D.frighten them

　　( ) 8. A purebred dog refers to a dog ____.

　　A. whose parents come from different kinds of dogs

　　B. that is brought up by people

　　C. that leaves his parents the moment it is born ]

　　D.whose parents come from a single kind of dog

　　( ) 9. How do most Americans get their first pet? ____

　　A. Most Americans get their first pet from their friends

　　B. They buy one from the pet market

　　C. They pick up one from the streets

　　D.They always get one from the animal shelter

　　( ) 10. Not all pets stay with their masters in the house all the time for __.

　　A. some pets prefer to stay outside

　　B. they are dirty

　　C. some people don’t want a house dog or a house cat

　　D.it’s cold outside

　　(C)

　　Advertising is necessary as a means of selling products. A product will not sell well if no one knows about it, no matter how good it is. Advertising is the best method of telling large numbers of people about what a business firm has for sale.

　　In talking about advertising, one should not describe it only in terms of advertisement in newspapers or on TV. In its widest sense, advertising includes a lot of other activities such as holding exhibitions and displaying products in show windows. Advertising is also a source of information for consumers. Through an advertisement you can learn what product is available, where to buy it, and how much it costs. Sometimes you can learn the features of different brands of a product. You can also learn how to use and care for it.

　　People usually think that the aim of a manufacturer is merely to produce goods. Nowadays, more and more people have come to realize that production of goods is a waste of resources unless those goods can be sold at a fair price. We now live in a world of keen competition. It is essential that we go out trying to sell what we have on offer. In this respect, advertising plays an important role.

　　( ) 11. How can a product sell well?

　　A. It is very good.

　　B. People like the product.

　　C. When many people know about it.

　　D.If the product is attractive.

　　( ) 12. What does advertising include?

　　A. Advertising only includes advertisements in newspapers.

　　B. It only includes advertisements on TV.

　　C. Advertising includes activities such as holding exhibitions and displaying products in show windows.

　　D.It includes not only advertisements in newspapers or on TV, but also other activities such as holding exhibitions and displaying products in show windows.

　　( ) 13. What have people come to realize nowadays?

　　A. People have come to realize that through an advertisement you can learn what product is available.

　　B. People have come to realize that production of goods is a waste of resources unless those goods can be sold at a fair price.

　　C. People have come to realize that advertising is also a source of information for consumers.

　　D.People have come to realize that the aim of a manufacturer is merely to produce goods.

　　( ) 14. What kind of world do we live in now?

　　A. We live in a big society.

　　B. We live in the world full of advertisements.

　　C. We now live in a world filled with different brands of products.

　　D.We now live in a world of keen competition.

　　( ) 15. What do you think about advertising?

　　A. Advertising is bad for us.

　　B. Advertising is good.

　　C. Advertising plays a very important role in our daily life.

　　D.Advertising can be found everywhere.

　　三、完型填空20%

　　(A)

　　Mike lived in the country and he had quite a big garden. He _1__ vegetables, and he had some nice fat __2_ too. He sold the eggs and the meat, and got quite a lot of _3_ from them.

　　His neighbor had a big garden _4_ and he also had vegetables and nice fat chickens in it. There was a white fence between the _5__, but it was very old, and the chickens often found holes in it and went _6_.

　　Now Mike wanted a new fence between his garden and his __7_, so Mr. Biggs came to build it, Mike said to him: “Please made the fence out of strong wood. And I want a hole _8_ it. Make it big enough for my chickens get into my neighbor’s garden and _9_ his vegetables, but too _10_ for his to get into mine and eat mine.”

　　( ) 1. A. cooked B. bought C. grew D. ate

　　( ) 2. A. chickensB. pigs C. catsD. dogs

　　( ) 3. A. joy B. money C. foolD. holes

　　( ) 4. A. here B. there C. either D. too

　　( ) 5. A. vegetable B. chickens C. gardens D. houses

　　( ) 6. A. into B. out C. in D. through

　　( ) 7. A. neighbor’s B. neighbor C. neighbors’ D. neighbors

　　( ) 8. A. between B. for C. in D. on

　　( ) 9. A. ate B. eat C. eating D. eaten

　　( ) 10. A. different B. nice C. big D. small

　　(B)

　　It is believed that the computer can do almost everything. At the time the computer was invented, scientists, excited by its calculating speed, felt that they had _11_ a miracle. It was gradually used not only in mathematics, physics, chemistry and astronomy, _12__ in places like the library, hospital and military army to _13_ the work of man.

　　Can man be controlled by computers? The answer is _14_. Although a computer works much faster and more _15_ than man, the fact is _16_ it is designed, _17_ and programmed by man, and therefore controlled by human beings. Of course, science fiction has _18_ many fascinating stories about a computer, or rather, robot, _19_ conquers man and Earth, even the whole universe; _20 they are only unrealistic imaginations. A horse helps man a lot and runs much faster than we, but it is only a slave.

　　( ) 11. A. created B. found C. discovered D. witnessed

　　( ) 12. A. and B. butC. also D. and also

　　( ) 13. A. replace B. take place of C. in place of D. instead of

　　( ) 14. A. positive B. negative C. not clear D. hard to give

　　( ) 15. A. carefully B. exactly C. accurately D. completely

　　( ) 16. A. because B. thatC. whenD. how

　　( ) 17. A. invented B. repaired C. manufactured D. improved

　　( ) 18. A. madeB. made up C. made up of D. made out

　　( ) 19. A. it B. thatC. what D. who

　　( ) 20. A. so B. on the contrary C. but D. however

　　四、英译汉10%

　　1. When you accept or reject an invitation, it is polite to show pleasure at receiving the invitation.

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　2. When I think of the post office, I’m reminded of that awful little man who is in charge of the parking lot.

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　3. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them.

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　4. Like the telephone, the Internet allows you to “chat” with other people by participating in online discussing groups.

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　5. If you begin a conversation by asking someone about their love life or telling about yours, you’re sure to turn them off.

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　五、汉译英10%

　　1．到达十字路口前你要减速。(slow down)

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　2．小汽车比大汽车更节约，因为它耗油较少。(economical)

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　3．我不久前见过她，确切地说，我昨天见过她。(as a matter of fact)

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　4．我收到了一张交通罚款单，因为我闯了红灯。(run the red light)

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　5．每天早晨，幼儿园的老师都微笑着站在门口，迎接孩子们。(greeting)

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　六、写作10%

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