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make的重要短语与搭配
make的重要短语与搭配
1. make…of (from)… 由……制成……(通常用被动式)。
如：The chair is made of wood. 这椅子是用木头做的。
Some paper is made from wood. 有些纸是用木材做的。
Bread is made from wheat. 面包是由小麦加工做成。
注：用介词 of 和 from 的区别是：
用 of 通常指在制成品中看得出原材料，而用 from 通常指在制成品中看不出原材料。
有时某些制成品是否看得出原材料很难分清，则两者均可用。
如：Steamed bread is made from [of] flour. 馒头是用面粉做的。
2. make for
(1) 走向，往……走去。
如：It’s late; we’d better make for home. 时间不早了，我们最好回家吧。
As the thief opened the door, the dog made for him. 小偷一开门，狗就向他扑去。
(2) 有助于，有益于，促进。
如：Early rising makes for good health. 早起有益于健康。
The large print makes for easy reading. 大号字体便于阅读。
3. make it
(1) 及时赶到。
如：You can make it if you hurry. 如果你赶快还可以及时赶到。
We are too late; I don’t think we can make it. 我们太迟了，我想我们难以准时赶到了。
He says he’ll come on time, but he’ll never make it. 他说他明天准时来，但他绝对做不到。
(2) 成功，办成。
如：He wants to make it as a writer. 他想作一名作家而一举成名。
You needn’t worry; he will make it. 他不必担心，他会办成的。
4. make out
(1) 理解，明白。
如：Can you make him (it) out? 你能理解他(它)吗?
I couldn’t make out what he meant. 我不懂他是什么意思。
(2) 看清，(勉强)辨认出。
如：I can’t make out his handwriting. 我辨认不出他的笔迹。
We made out three figures moving in the distance. 我们看出远处有三个人影在移动。
(3) 填写。
如：Make the check out to me. 支票上填写清楚给我。
I asked her to make out a receipt. 我叫她打了个收条。
(4) 假装，装成，声称。
如 ：He made out to be ill. 他假装生病了。
He makes out that he’s younger than me. 他声称比我年轻。
5. make up
(1) 构成，组成，占。
如：Farmers make up only 30% of the total population of the country. 这个国家的农业人口仅占30%。
注：用于此义时，通常用 be made up of 这样的形式。
如：The United States is made up of 50 states. 美国由五十个州组成。
A car is made up of many different parts. 汽车由许多不同部件组成。
(2) 编写，创作，编辑。
如：He asked us each to make up a dialogue. 他叫我们每人编一个对话。
He asked us each to make up a dialogue. One of our students made up the school song. 我们的一个学生创作了这首校歌。
(3) 编造，捏造。
如：It’s not true. He made it up. 那不是真的，是他捏造的。
The whole story is made up. 整个故事都是虚构的。
(4) 和解，言归于好。
如：Why don’t you make (it) up with her? 你为什么不与她和好呢?
(5) 弥补，补偿，补上。
如：You must make up the work you missed. 你得补上你耽误的工作。
We should let him make up for his mistakes. 我们应该让他将功补过。
(6) 化妆。
如：She makes herself up in the morning. 她早上化妆。
(7) 凑足。
如：We can’t make up the money. 我们凑不足钱。
(8) 准备好，做好。
如 ：Bring the sheets and make up the bed. 拿床单来把床铺好。
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