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最常用动词短语
导语:动词短语就是有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语(以动词为中心),表达一个概念,其作用和一个单独动词差不多的一种固定搭配。在实际使用中,通常会把动词短语当成一个整体。下面是小编给大家整理的最常用动词短语,希望能给你带来帮助!
(一)最常用动词短语
look的常用短语:
look up…in查找
look sb. up and down上下打量
look back to/ upon回顾
look upon…as把…看作
look forward to期待
look through浏览;看穿
take a new look呈现新面貌
fear的常用短语:
in fear害怕地
(be) in fear of害怕
for fear of/ that担心;生怕
concentrate的常用短语:
concentrate on专心…
concentrate one’s mind on专心于…类似的短语:
fix one’s mind upon
focus on
put one’s heart into
focus one’s mind on
surprise常用短语:
in surprise惊讶地
to one’s surprise使某人惊讶的是
be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶
表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语
1.表示动作的有:
pull on
put on
dress
dress sb
2.表示状态的有:
wear
be in
be dressed in
have…on
常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词
like
care for
be keen on
be fond of
take delight in…
trouble的常用短语:
have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing在…有/没有困难
take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事
put sb to the trouble of doing…为难某人做某事
make trouble捣乱
be in (great) trouble惹麻烦;处在困境中
help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境
end的常用短语:
come to an end……结束
put an end to结束……
on end竖起,连续
in the end终于;最后
end up (by) doing…以……结束
make both ends meet收支相抵
表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语:
1.导致
cause sth. (to do)
result in
lead to
2.由……引起
be caused by
result from
grow out of
lie in
表“全力以赴”的短语:
do / try one’s best
spare no efforts to do
take great pains to do
go all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to do
do all somebody can (do) to do
direction常用短语:
in (the ) direction of….朝……方向
under the direction of ...在……的指导下
follow the directions照说明去做
far常用短语:
far from (being)离……要求相差很远
far from +(a place)距离某地很远
far away遥远
so far到目前为止;那么远
as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知
by far
(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用
distance常用短语:
in the distance在远处
from/ at a distance从远处
keep sb. at a distance于某人保持一定距离
It is no distance at all.不远
use常用短语:
used to do过去曾经、常做
be used to doing…习惯于……
be used to do被用来做……
make good/ full use of充分利用……
come into use开始使用……
it is no use doing…干……没有用
“出了什么事”的几种不同表达
What’s wrong with….?
What’s the matter with…?
What’s the trouble with…?
What happened (to sb.) ?
“众所周知”常用表达法:
It is known to all that…主语从句,that不能省
As is known to all,定语从句,置于句首
We all know (that)后接宾语从句
Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句
, which is known to all.非限定从句,置于句末
表“同意某人意见”的常用短语:
agree with sb. /what sb. said
agree to sth.
approve (of) sth.
in favour of sth.
be agreeable to sth.
be for sth.“不同意”
disagree with sb./ what sb. said
object to sth.
disapprove (of) sth.
be against sth.
sign的常用短语:
sign one’s name签名
sign to sb (not) to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事
signs of………的迹象
(二)常见动词短语搭配
1.up
lift up举起climb up爬上come up上升
get up起床stand up站起来pick up检起
grow up长大put up举起;张贴rise up升起
look up抬起头take up拿起build up树立
set up建立eat up吃光burn up烧光
use up用光fill up装满end up结束
break up结束,分解cut up切碎tear up撕碎
give up放弃speed up加速show up显现
cheer up振作起来bring up抚育make up化装,弥补
shut up关闭block up堵塞keep up坚持
2.down
cut down砍倒get down下来knock down撞倒l
ay down放下let down使失望pull down拆
kneel down跪下break down坏了settle down平静下来
cool down冷静下来turn down拒绝put down镇压
slow down慢下来write down写下
3.on
come on跟随count on依赖fit on固定
turn on打开switch on打开put on穿上
try on试穿rely on依靠depend on依靠
work on从事call on拜访carry on继续开展
hold on继续insist on坚持add on加上
4.off
blow off吹掉drive off赶走;击退get off下车
see off送行start off动身take off起飞
cut off切断rub off擦掉shave off剃去
turn off关掉switch off关掉break off中断
pay off付清
5.in
break in闯入,插嘴involve in卷入book in登记
check in签到fill in填入hand in交上
6.out
take out拿出come out长出look out当心
move out搬出point out指出stick out伸出
let out放出burn out烧尽put out扑灭
run out用完use out耗尽die out灭绝
carry out完成,执行go out熄灭set out出发
hand out分发break out爆发drop out离开,退出
find out找出figure out算出,解决
7.over
knock over撞倒turn over翻转look over调查
think over考虑go over复习take over掌管
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