高考动词短语
动词短语是高考必考题,在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较,如同一个动词+不同的介词/副词;同一个介词/副词+不同的动词。
动词短语
(1)act短语
act as 担任……职务,起……作用 act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)
act out 表演(对话、故事等) act up 捣乱,出毛病
(2)believe短语
believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张 believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装(pretend to do sth.) seeing is believing 眼见为实
(3)blow短语
blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走 blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭 blow out吹灭,走气
blow up,放大(照片),吹大(气球),爆炸,发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击
(4)break短语
break away 摆脱,脱离 break away from … 脱离……,奋力挣脱……、打破
break down 出故障,中止,分解、抛锚、破坏,粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,损坏;(健康等)垮掉,累垮;崩溃
break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入,使顺服
break into … 闯入……,破门而入,突然开始,把(sth.)分成
break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止,打断,断绝
break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发,准备使用;起锚
break open 破开,撬开 break short 中断,折断 break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule(law) 违反规定 break one’s promise 失言
break through 突围,冲跨,克服,挤过去 break up vt. 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,开垦,vi.结束
(5)bring短语
bring about 引起,导致,使发生,促使 bring along 把……带来,领来
bring back 拿(送)回来,使恢复,使回忆
bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒
bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下,浓缩,收缩,击落 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价 bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出 bring forward 提出 bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收
bring into action 使行动起来,使生效 bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行 bring into operation 使运转,将...投入bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用 bring sb.into touch with...接触,触摸 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进,提出(论点)
bring out 拿出,公布,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出
bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走 bring to 使苏醒
bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现,公布,暴露
bring to mind 使想起,回忆起 bring up 抚养,培养,哺育,使停止
(6)build短语
build ... into 把...建设成,把...装入 build on / upon 建立在...上,依赖,指望 build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴 build up to 增加
(7)以burst为中心的词组
burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现 burst in 闯进,突然出现
burst into 闯进,突然...起来,突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑
(8)call短语
call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开 call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地),停泊在 call back 回电话 call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人,迎,取 call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话,引入
call off 取消,下令停止 call on / upon 号召 call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人) call out 大声呼喊,叫喊,唤起 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召,召集 call to mind 使想起,回忆起 pay a call at sp. 访问(某地) pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人)
(9)catch短语
be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 着火 catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎 catch one’s word 听懂话 catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处 catch sight of 发现,瞥见
(10)carry短语
carry about 随身携带 carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑
carry back 拿回,运回,使想起 carry ...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成 carry off 带走叼走,夺去...的生命,获得(奖品) carry on 坚持,继续,进行
carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成 carry through 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成
(11)check短语
check in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆 check off 检验,清点
check on 检查,调查 check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆 check up 核对,检查,检验 check with 商议,符合,核对无误
(12)clear短语
clear away 扫除,消除 clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停
clear out 清除,扫出 clear through 通过(检查,批准) clear up(天)变晴,打扫,消除 make it clear that...使人明白
(13)come短语
come about 发生,产生,(风,帆)改变方向 come across 偶然相遇,想起;越过;偿付 come along 一道来,随同,进展,出现 come at … 向……袭击,达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击
come back 回来,想起来,复原 come down 下来,下落,倒下,降落;跌落;病倒 come down to… 到达,从一处来到另一处 come for… 来拿,来取
come from… 来自,出生于,起源于 come in 进来,进入,流行起来;获名次 come into being 形成,产生,出现 come into operation开始运转,实施,生效
come into possession of占有,拥有 come into the possession of被...占有,被...拥有 come off 脱落,从……离开 come on 过来,加油,赶快,上演;开始;登台;(问题)被提出
come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点 come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现
come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开,出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露
come over 访问,越过 come over to… 过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方 come round / around (非正式)来访,串门,绕道 come off (头发,牙齿,纽扣)脱落,离开
come to … 来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒,达到;归结于,渐渐(to do sth =get to do sth.)
come to a decision 作出决定 come to an end 结束,终止 come to know 逐渐地知道 come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来,栩栩如生 come to light 显露,为人所知,明朗化
come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉 come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿 come to / into power 当权,上台 come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟
come to terms with… 甘心忍受 come true 变为现实,成为事实,证实 come up 被提出,上来,(风浪)猛烈起来,抬头,走近;上楼;长出,发芽,流行起来
come up to sb 朝某人走来 come up with … 提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上 come upon (偶然)遇见,突然发生
(14)cross短语
cross out / off 打消,删去,除去 cross one's fingers交叉手指(表祝福)
cross one's mind想起 cross over横贯,穿过,交叉 cross sb. in 与某人作对,在...中阻碍某人
(15)cut短语:
a cut above 胜过一筹 a short cut 近路,捷径 cut/break/make a /the record 创造新记录,打破记录
cut away 切除,剪去,砍掉,逃走 cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减,缩短 cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入
cut in line 插队 cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应),剪下,关掉 cut sth. open 切开,切伤
cut out 删除,剪下来,切下 cut sth.short 缩减,截短 cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿 cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭
(16)do短语:
be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do the deed 付诸行动,生效 do about 处理,应付 do and don’t 要与不要 do a good deed 做一件好事 do a test 做实验,做化验 do a word puzzle 猜字谜
do away with 废除,废除;弄死;浪费 do body-building 做健身操 do chores 处理琐事,干家务
do /cause damage to 损害 do its work 有效,有作用 do housework 做家务活
do make-up 化妆,打扮 do observations 观察 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do much 极有用
do sb. right 公平对待,正确批评某人 do research on… 从事……研究工作
do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do up 打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好,捆,扎,刷新 do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头 do up the button 扣纽扣
do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好 do wonders 创造奇迹,产生奇特的效果 do with 处理,处置,对付,和~~相处,忍受 do without 不需要...也行,不用 do wrong 做坏事,做错事(do right = do the right thing 做得对) in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下
(17)drive短语
drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走,驱赶 drive off 驱散 drive out 逐出,乘车出去 drive through 乘车穿过(街道等) drive sb.mad 使某人发疯
(18)fall短语
fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默 fall back撤退,后退 fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面高考动词短语。
fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败 fall in love with...爱上(某人)
fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐 fall into a habit of 养成...习惯 fall off 掉下,衰退,减少
fall over 摔倒,落在...上,(头发)披在肩上 fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解 fall into ruins 成为废墟
fall to the guound 坠地,失败,落空
19)fix短语
fix a date / time for...为...安排日期/时间 fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供 fix on / upon 确定,决定 fix one's eyes on/upon 注视,凝视
fix one's attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在 out of fix (钟表)不准,不健全
(20)get短语
get at 意指,本意是,发现,了解;掌握;攻击 get about 四处走动,活动,徘徊,旅行;流传
get above oneself 自视高傲 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解 get ahead of 胜过,超过
get along 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处 get around 走动,传播,影响,说服 get away 移走,逃离(from),出发,开始度假 get back 回来,取回,找回,退还,报复
get behind 落后;识破 get close to 接近 get down vt.咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下vi.下来
get down on one’s knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 认真对待,静下心来开始(做)某事
get in 进入,收获,达到,陷入;牵涉 get in a word 插话 get into 进入,陷入,养成 get sb into… 使某人陷入 get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得 get off 下车,脱下(衣服等),送走,动身 get on 上车,过活,穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处
get on / along with… 进展,与……相处 get on/upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功 get one's hand in 熟悉;习惯 get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来
get out vi. 摆脱,出去,下车,泄露,离开 get out of 逃避,避免,由~~出来,从~~得出,退休
get over 克服,恢复,原谅,越过,痊愈;克服,完成 get up 起床,起身,研究,钻研;致力于;安排
get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(议案、考试等),到达
get to 到达,抵达 get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着 get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占领
get ready for 为……做准备 get rid of 除掉,去掉 get sb to do 让某人做 get the idea for… 想到……的主意 get the message across 传播信息
get together 相聚,碰头,联欢,积聚,商谈,取得一致意见 get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚
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