介词短语作状语
【导语】 状语相信同学们都不陌生的,介词短语作状语的情况是怎样的本?小编为你收集了介词短语作状语 ,供您参考和借鉴。
有时为了强调而将作状语的介词短语放在句首, 而将主语放到句末从而形成倒装, 这种倒装句中的谓语多为以下不及物动词: come, lie, stand, walk, 且为全部倒装的形式。例如: Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer. 大树下坐着一个老农夫。// Along the dusty road came a group of tourists. 一群游客沿着尘土飞扬的路走来。// In the distance could be seen the purple mountains. 在远处, 可见到紫红色的群山。
采用这样的倒装形式有时也是出于全句平衡的考虑: 当主语较长时, 为了使句子平衡, 常以作状语的介词短语开头。例如: On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities. 地上放着一些空调, 它们会被船运到其他城市去。
[考题1] Just in front of our house ____ with a history of 1,000 years. (2006上海春)
A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree
C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands
[答案] B
[解析] 状语前置引起全部倒装, 主语a tall tree要完全放于谓语stands之后。
[考题2] At the foot of the mountain ____. (2006四川)
A. a village lie B. lies a village
C. does a village lie D. lying a village
[答案] B
[解析] 状语前置引起全部倒装, 主语a village要完全放于谓语lies之后。
[考题3] In the dark forests ____, some large enough to hold several English towns. (2005辽宁)
A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes
C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand
[答案] B
[解析] 状语前置引起全部倒装, 主语many lakes要完全放于谓语lies(stand通常不与lake连用表示“存在”)之后。
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