6月大学英语四级考试第二套真题及答案：写作与听力

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2024年6月大学英语四级考试第二套真题及答案：写作与听力

　　在现实的学习、工作中，我们很多时候都会有考试，接触到试题，试题是命题者按照一定的考核目的编写出来的。你所了解的试题是什么样的呢？下面是小编帮大家整理的2024年6月大学英语四级考试第二套真题及答案：写作与听力，希望能够帮助到大家。

2024年6月大学英语四级考试第二套真题及答案：写作与听力

　　6月大学英语四级考试第二套真题及答案：写作与听力 1

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your school teachers upon entering college.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)

　　Section A News Report

　　Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports。 At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions。 Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once。 After you hear a question, you

　　must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D)。 Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre。

　　Directions: Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.

　　注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

　　Question 1

　　A) How college students can improve their sleep habits.

　　B) Why sufficient sleep is important for college students.

　　C) Why college students are more likely to have stress problems.

　　D) How college students can handle their psychological problems.

　　Question 2

　　A) It is not easy to improve ones sleep habits.

　　B) It is not good for students to play video games.

　　C) Students who are better prepared generally get higher scores in examinations.

　　D) Making last-minute preparations for tests may be less effective than sleeping.

　　Directions: Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.

　　Question 3

　　A) Whether more airports should be built around London.

　　B) Whether adequate investment is being made to improve airport facilities.

　　C) Whether the British Airports Authority should sell off some of its assets.

　　D) Whether the Spanish company could offer better service.

　　Question 4

　　A) Inefficient management.

　　B) Poor ownership structure.

　　C) Lack of innovation and competition.

　　D) Lack of runway and terminal capacity.

　　Directions: Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.

　　Question 5

　　A) Report the nicotine content of their cigarettes.

　　B) Set a limit to the production of their cigarettes.

　　C) Take steps to reduce nicotine in their products.

　　D) Study the effects of nicotine on young smokers.

　　Question 6

　　A) The biggest increase in nicotine content tended to be in brands young smokers like.

　　B) Big tobacco companies were frank with their customers about the hazards of smoking.

　　C) Brands which contain higher nicotine content were found to be much more popular.

　　D) Tobacco companies refused to discuss the detailed nicotine content of their products.

　　Question 7

　　A) They promised to reduce the nicotine content in cigarettes.

　　B) They have not fully realized the harmful effect of nicotine.

　　C) They were not prepared to comment on the cigarette study.

　　D) They will pay more attention to the quality of their products.

　　Section B Conversation

　　Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations。 At the end of each conversations you will hear four questions。 Both the conversations and the question-s will bespoken only once。 After you hear a question。 You

　　must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D)。 Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre。

　　注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

　　Directions: Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　Question 8

　　A) Indonesia.

　　B) Holland.

　　C) Sweden.

　　D) England.

　　Question 9

　　A) Getting a coach who can offer real help.

　　B) Talking with her boyfriend in Dutch.

　　C) Learning a language where it is not spoken.

　　D) Acquiring the necessary ability to socialize.

　　Question 10

　　A) Listening to language programs on the radio.

　　B) Trying to speak it as much as one can.

　　C) Making friends with native speakers.

　　D) Practicing reading aloud as often as possible.

　　Question 11

　　A) It creates an environment for socializing.

　　B) It offers various courses with credit points.

　　C) It trains young peoples leadership abilities.

　　D) It provides opportunities for language practice.

　　Directions: Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　Question 12

　　A) The impact of engine design on road safety.

　　B) The role policemen play in traffic safety.

　　C) A sense of freedom driving gives.

　　D) Rules and regulations for driving.

　　Question 13

　　A) Make cars with automatic control.

　　B) Make cars that have better brakes.

　　C) Make cars that are less powerful.

　　D) Make cars with higher standards.

　　Question 14

　　A) They tend to drive responsibly.

　　B) They like to go at high speed.

　　C) They keep within speed limits.

　　D) They follow traffic rules closely.

　　Question 15

　　A) It is a bad idea.

　　B) It is not useful.

　　C) It is as effective as speed bumps.

　　D) It should be combined with education.

　　Section C Passage

　　Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages。 At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions。 Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once。 After you hear a question, you must choose

　　the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D)。Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre。

　　Directions:Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

　　Question 16

　　A) The card got damaged.

　　B) The card was found invalid.

　　C) The card reader failed to do the scanning.

　　D) The card reader broke down unexpectedly.

　　Question 17

　　A) By covering the credit card with a layer of plastic.

　　B) By calling the credit card company for confirmation.

　　C) By seeking help from the card reader maker Verifone.

　　D) By typing the credit card number into the cash register.

　　Question 18

　　A) Affect the sales of high-tech appliances.

　　B) Change the lifestyle of many Americans.

　　C) Give birth to many new technological inventions.

　　D) Produce many low-tech fixes for high-tech failures.

　　Directions: Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　Question 19

　　A) They are set by the dean of the graduate school.

　　B) They are determined by the advising board.

　　C) They leave much room for improvement.

　　D) They vary among different departments.

　　Question 20

　　A) By consulting the examining committee.

　　B) By reading the Bulletin of Information.

　　C) By contacting the departmental office.

　　D) By visiting the universitys website.

　　Question 21

　　A) They specify the number of credits students must earn.

　　B) They are harder to meet than those for undergraduates.

　　C) They have to be approved by the examining committee.

　　D) They are the same among various divisions of the university.

　　Directions: Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　Question 22

　　A) Students majoring in nutrition.

　　B) Students in health classes.

　　C) Ph.D. candidates in dieting.

　　D) Middle and high school teachers.

　　Question 23

　　A) Its overestimate of the effect of dieting.

　　B) Its mistaken conception of nutrition.

　　C) Its changing criteria for beauty.

　　D) Its overemphasis on thinness.

　　Question 24

　　A) To illustrate her point that beauty is but skin deep.

　　B) To demonstrate the magic effect of dieting on women.

　　C) To explain how computer images can be misleading.

　　D) To prove that technology has impacted our culture.

　　Question 25

　　A) To persuade girls to stop dieting.

　　B) To promote her own concept of beauty.

　　C) To establish an emotional connection with students.

　　D) To help students rid themselves of bad living habits.

　　参考答案

　　Part Ⅰ Writing

　　Dear Mr. Lee,

　　How time flies! I cant even believe that I have graduated from senior high school for almost a month. Yesterday I received the notice that I was admitted to Sun Yatsen University and I am writing to extend my gratitude for your inculcation in the past three years.

　　At the very beginning, I was not good at English. It was your encouragement and patience that inspired me with interest in this subject. Your systematic teaching methods enabled me to have mastery of this magical language. With your help, I finally did great in the English Test of National College Entrance Examination and realized my dream to be enrolled in my ideal university.

　　With all my gratitude, I owe my good performance to your teaching and care. I feel honored to have been a student of yours and I will try my best to never let you down.

　　Yours faithfully,

　　Jane

　　Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension

　　1-7:BDCDAAC

　　8-11:BCBD

　　12-15:DCAB

　　16-18:CAD

　　19-21:DCA

　　22-25:BDCA

　　6月大学英语四级考试第二套真题及答案：写作与听力 2

　　NEWS 1

　　A JetBlue Airlines flight fromWest Palm Beach to New York City was forced to turn around and land Sunday morning after the plane struck a bird. The flight from Palm Beach International Airport to LaGuardia Airport turned around just minutes after takeoff following the strike.

　　No injuries were reported on the plane, and the flight took off once again, 7. 5 hours after the first attempt. "It was like a split second of panic that resulted in this nervous reaction on the plane, said passenger BrianHealy, "there was total quiet. And then there was relief when the plane came to a stop. " An email from JetBlue read, "our team is working to accommodate customers on later flights."

　　Q1: What do we learn about the JetBlue Airlines flight from the news report?

　　Q2: How did the passengers feel when the plane came to a stop, according to Brian Healy?

　　NEWS 2

　　A deadly snake, which had finally been tracked down after escaping a zoo has slipped away for the second time.The poisonous snake forced the closure of the attraction last week when staff noticed the disappearance. After six days of desperate searching, he was eventually found and placed in asupposedly secure area.

　　But, it seems the animal is no fan of the zoo, because yet again, he is out on the loose.The snake is a relative newcomer to the zoo, but has already been frustrating its staff. The staff believe he squeezed himself out of a gap located around new energy saving bulbs installed inside the snake house. He was only found the first time around because staff brought in a special machine to trace him inside a wall opening.

　　This kind of snake is one of the most deadly and poisonous in the wild, and they can range from 3 to 5 meters in length.

　　Q3: What do we learn about the deadly snake from the news report?

　　Q4: How have the zoo staff been feeling about thesnake?

　　NEWS 3

　　Electric bikes have been the craze in downtown Jacksonville since they were first introduced earlier this month as a one-year pilot program, but theyre leading to safety concerns, mainly at night when some riders dont follow the rules of the road. As the night goes on, groups of riders are often seen traveling in just about every direction in the streets and on pedestrian paths. That is increasing the probability of dangerous accidents.Electricbike riders have to follow all the same rules as you would if you were in an automobile That means no running red lights or traveling in the opposite direction of traffic on one way streets.

　　City Council Member Anna Kumber was instrumental in introducing the electric bikes to Jacksonville as a way to bring new life into downtown. And shes aware of the concerns. Cumber said, people can have fun, but both drivers and riders are responsible for paying attention while on the road. And never assume the driver is going to stop or see you.

　　Q5: What do we learn from the news report about the introduction of electric bikes into Jacksonville? Q6: What are electric bike riders supposed to do?

　　Q7:Why did City Council member AnnaCumber advocate the introduction of electric bikesinto Jacksonville?

　　Conversation 1 Echo

　　M: Whats the best way to teach children how to save and spend their money?

　　W: You should make money a regular topic of discussion. Its best to start young, so its instinctive rather than a scary subject.

　　M: In our family, we talk openly about things like the budget for holidays, how taxes reduce your income, and how to shop around for the best deals.

　　W: Indeed. Its also essential to make money real for children through practical examples. Working out how much we save using discount pizza coupons, for example, is much more relevant than abstract sums.

　　M: We also give our kids pocket money, and the amount they get is linked to chores, such as putting the bins out and emptying the dishwasher.

　　W: We do that too, and its paid according to their age. Two pounds for each year, so they can see some progression.

　　M:Teaching them to save is important. We opened a savings account when they were young. After birthdays and Christmas, they would go to the branch and deposit their gift money.

　　W: Oh, I hadnt considered doing that.

　　In our house, we have transparent money boxes for them to put small change in, so they can see their savings grow.

　　M: When the time is right, Ill start talking to our children about investing and show them how the money saved for their further education has grown.

　　W: I am always talking to my elder daughter about the importance of saving into a pension.

　　Shes just started a part time job and was thinking of not contributing to her pension. Luckily, I managed to persuade her otherwise.

　　M: Yes, its such an important lesson to learn.

　　Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　Question 8.What should we do with the topic of money, according to the woman? Question 9.How does the woman say money can be made real for children? Question 10.What is the common practice between the man and the woman? Question 11.What is the woman always talking about to her elder daughter?

　　Conversation 2 Endeavor

　　W: Welcome to Books in Review. Our guest today is John Banks, the author of the best selling new book, Rewarding Success.

　　M: Glad to be here,Jane.

　　W: Your book has sold 2 million copies, but before we discuss why its getting so much attention, lets talk about your background. Youre an economist and spent two decades teaching at universities?

　　M: I spent 25 years as a professor, actually. And then, for the last 10 years, Ive worked as a political consultant, advising politicians at the national level about problems in our country.

　　W:You discuss three of those problems in the book, improving public education, reducing our nations health care burden, and increasing personal savings. But your ideas about education are the most controversial.

　　M: Absolutely. A lot of people think Im trying to punish students who arent doing well, when actually my goal is to give all students more incentive to succeed.

　　W: Im not sure I agree with you. Your proposal to pay cash rewards to students who get good grades is a particular problem. What about students who dont get good grades? It seems like youre blaming them for not succeeding, when poor performance in school isnt a childs fault.

　　M: But My proposal is not just to reward students with good grades, but also students who show improvement.

　　W: Okay, another criticism of the plan is the cash rewards themselves. Where will the money come from?

　　M: If students do better, well spend less on schooling. So, in the end, the rewards will pay for themselves.

　　W: What about now? How will we fund the rewards in the meantime?

　　M:Well, by increasing taxes or moving money from other areas of the budget into education.

　　012: What do we learn about the man?

　　Q13:What does the woman say is the most controversial? Q14: What does the man say is his real goal?

　　015: What will be one option for funding the proposed rewards according to the man?

　　Passage1

　　I met three different people today, and each time, when I asked, how are you, the reply was exactly the same. Im busy. Honestly, hear the same answer from the vast majority of people I meet. So I started to think, guess what? Everybodys busy. Im busy. Youre busy. Everybodys busy. So you being busy doesnt make me sympathetic at all, because busy is the state of the world.

　　So Im launching a campaign to stop people complaining about being busy. It may sound harsh, but the truth is, nobody cares. In a busy world, being busy doesnt stand out, nor does it mean productive, creative, accomplished, or professional.Steve

　　Maraboli once said, When someone tells you they are too busy, its not a reflection of their schedule, its a reflection of your spot on their schedule.

　　Donna Lynn Hope has also remarked, Busy doesnt mean better. I have never envied a busy person. The one who likes to point out their busy lives to others. The reality is, nobodys too busy. Its just about priorities. So the next time someone asks you how you are, maybe respond differently. In my experience, the Im busy response is really covering up the fact that theyre not actually accomplishing their real purpose, and being busy is the lie they tell themselves about why they cant achieve it.

　　Q16: Why is the speaker launching a campaign?

　　Q17: What does the speaker advise us to do next time someone asks us how we are?

　　Q18: Why do many people make the Im busy response. according to the speaker?

　　Passage 2

　　After all, if you can jump out of a plane or off a bridge, then you can face anything else easily. When doing extreme

　　sports, you have to become more focused. Youll be pushed to your limits, and if you arent focused, youll make dangerous mistakes. Learning to be this focused when

　　enjoying extreme sports will help you to be focused at work, keeping you more productive and ultimately more successful.

　　Its great to stay fit and healthy, but standard exercise

　　routines and sports only work the same muscles repeatedly. With extreme sports, youll be working entirely different muscles. And that means you get an all over workout. Extreme sports also burn a lot more calories than other

　　sports. Skateboarding, for example, can burn as many as 500 calories per hour. Basketball burns around 300 in the same time.

　　When you find that you can overcome the physical or mental challenges involved in extreme sports, youll feel

　　superhuman and your self confidence will be at an all time high.

　　Q19: What may sound strange to say about extreme sports?

　　Q20: Why should one be highly focused when doing extreme sports?

　　Q21: How can extreme sports benefit us more than standard exercise routines and sports?

　　Passage 3

　　Most of us have been in teams or organizations where weve had conflict with the people that were working with around the ideas or decisions that were discussing. Conflict is natural. We all bring different life and work experiences to the table. We all have different personality preferences and tendencies.

　　Were not all going to have the same ideas on how to approach policies, programs, or problems. But too often, we get caught in this place where conflict is perceived to be negative.Something we want to avoid, so that we can maintain the harmony of our workplace. This could be because some people want to avoid conflict at all costs.

　　After all, they still have to work together. But this kind of artificial harmony isnt the answer. Productive conflict is a vital part of teams and organizations that want to push forward and do more. Without conflict, were often stuck in this artificial harmony where people dont express potentially innovative ideas for fear that they may start conflict with others.

　　But if youre in a place where you have a basis of trust, conflict can be extremely productive. It can lead to increased innovation and greater trust on teams. It may be an uncomfortable process, but good leaders and healthy teams recognize that productive and healthy conflict is an important part of how they function.

　　Q22:What does the passage say about conflict in organizations? Q23: Why do some people want to avoid conflict at all costs? Q24:Why is productive conflict important for teams and organizations?

　　Q25: What does productive conflict need as a basis?

　　答案：

　　1.B) It hit a bird shortly after takeoff.

　　2.D) Relieved.

　　3. C) He has escaped the zoo once again.

　　4.B) frustrated

　　5. A) lt is giving rise to safety concerns.

　　6. D) Follow all the traffic rules drivers do.

　　7. A) To bring new life into the city.

　　8. D) Discuss it regularly.

　　9. C) By citing concrete examples.

　　10. D) Paying their kids to help with housework.