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2017考研:英语高频短语(20)
每天几分钟学习词组,为大家准备了往年常考的英语词组,学习并掌握可以一扫阅读障碍,更将帮助你写出更地道的文章、翻译更流畅的句子、甚至更准确的做完型。
1. do without
没有…也行,将就,用不着;
[例句]We can't do without the help of your organization.
我们不能没有你们机构的帮助。
2. fill in
填补;填(写);代替;淤塞;
[例句]Can you fill in some of the details of your career?
能不能把你的工作经历填得详细一点?
3. get at
得到;找到;责备;暗示;
[例句]A goat was standing up against a tree on its hind legs, trying to get at the leaves.
一只山羊后腿撑地,搭着树站立起来,试图去够叶子。
4. get into
进入;陷入;养成;
[例句]He was eager to get into politics.
他渴望进入政界。
5. go after
追逐,追求;跟随;骛;
[例句]We're not going after civilian targets.
我们不会以民用设施为打击目标。
6. go into
进入;从事;进入(某种状态);调查;
[例句]It was a private conversation and I don't want to go into details about what was said.
那是私人之间的谈话,我不想透露其中的细节。
7. go for
适用于某人(或某事物);对某事物有兴趣,爱好;
[例句]People tried to persuade him to go for a more gradual reform programme.
人们试图说服他采取更为渐进的改革方案。
8. go through
(法律、合同等正式)通过;用完;检查;完成;
[例句]He was going through a very difficult time.
他正处于非常艰难的时期。
9. go with
相伴;跟…相配;跟…谈恋爱;赶时髦;
[例句]For many women, the status which goes with being a wife is important.
对很多女性而言,为人之妻的名分很重要。
10. go without
没有;缺乏;不言而喻;理所当然;
[例句]I have known what it is like to go without food for days.
我知道几天没有东西吃是什么滋味了。
11. improve on
提高;
[例句]We need to improve on our performance against France.
我们需要比对阵法国队时表现得更好。
12. keep to
待在;(使)遵守[坚持];保密;(使)谈话不离题;
[例句]You've got to keep to the speed limit.
你必须遵守限速规定。
13. lie in
躺在;在于;位于;分娩;
[例句]I can have a lie in tomorrow. Whoopee!
我明天能睡懒觉了,哈哈!
14. live up to
不辜负;履行;达到高标准;实行;
[例句]Sales have not lived up to expectations this year.
今年的销售额不尽如人意。
15. live on
继续活着;继续存在;住在…上;以…为食;
[例句]I know my life has been cut short by this terrible virus but Daniel will live on after me.
我知道这种可怕的病毒会让我的生命提前结束,但丹尼尔会在我死后继续活下去。
16. live through
经历过,经历;
[例句]We are too young to have lived through the war.
我们太年轻,没经历过那场战争。
17. look into
调查;观察;在…里查资料;深入地检查;
[例句]He had once looked into buying his own island off Nova Scotia.
他曾一度考察过在新斯科舍附近购买岛屿。
18. look over
从(某物上面)看过去;仔细检查[审视](某人或某物);过眼;翻阅;
[例句]They presented their draft to the president, who looked it over, nodded and signed it.
他们把草案提交给了总统,总统翻了一遍,点了点头,然后就签了字。
19. look through
看穿[识破](某人或某事);仔细检查[审查](某物);穿过…看;对(某人)视而不见;
[例句]Peter starts looking through the mail as soon as the door shuts.
彼得一关上门就开始逐一查看起邮件来。
20. make for
走向;前往;冲向;有利于;
[例句]He rose from his seat and made for the door.
他从椅子上起身向门口走去。
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