「剑桥商务英语高级」常用词汇短语总结(第一章)

新编剑桥商务英语高级第三版第一章

1.1 P7

1. be entitled to everything有权;有…的资格
have authority over/qualify for
eg.If any worker stayed longer in her job, she would be entitled to sick leave, maternity leave, the works, to comply with the Factory Law.
如果某个工人在她的岗位上干得时间长了的话,她就有权依照《工厂法》享有病假工资、产假工资等全部待遇。

2. 20-somethings 二十几岁的年轻人
3. get instant gratification 获得即时的满足
4. coddling parents宠溺孩子的父母
5. break one’s back for sb=work hard for
6. bury oneself in a cubicle在工作间埋头苦干
7. +gerund(-ing)后面需要加ing
be good at
be worth
have trouble/difficulty in
succeed in
think about/consider eg.I'm currently considering changing my job.
enjoy
avoid
involve eg.This job involves contacting customers.
be used to/accustomed to

+to+infinitive(to do)后面需要加to do
plan/intend/aim
fail
be reluctant
hope/expect
manage
decide
have
be willing/prepared eg.I'm willing to work long hours.

8. employee雇员
applicant申请者
interviewee参加面试者
job seeker求职者
participant参加者
graduate毕业生
recruit新成员 eg.Recruit New recruits are sent to the Atlanta office for training. 新成员被送到亚特兰大办事处接受培训。

trainee实习生

9. snapshot简单印象
eg.The book gives us a snapshot of life in the Middle Ages. 这本书向我们简要介绍了中世纪的生活。
Shorthand速记,简单表达
eg.He’s been ‘relocated’, which is shorthand for ‘given a worse job a long way away’. 他已经被“重新安置”,这只是一个简单含蓄的说法,其实就是“被派到很远的地方做更差的工作”。
10. dynamic=active/energetic
11. self-motivated积极主动的(人)

self-employed自由职业的 freelancer自由职业者
12. pilot Project试点项目
13. tackle discrimination解决歧视问题
14. raise the awareness of scale of justice提高人们对公正的认识
15. make something mandatory将…强制
16. rule out the possibility of…排除…的可能性

1.2p12
17. assert oneself 坚持己见
18. quietly-spoken Person讲话声音小的人
19. on the spot在场,马上,处于良好竞技状态,困难中
20. feel at ease=feel comfortable
21. open-ended question开放式问题
22. be far too nice太好了
23. dictate the direction of the interview决定面试的方向
24. run the risk of doing冒险做
25. inspire loyalty激发忠诚度
26. derive job satisfaction from what they do从工作中获得满足感
27. be evaluated subjectively by line managers被部门经理主观地评价
line manager-Your line manager is the person at work who is in charge of your department, group, or project. 部门经理
28. something that is intrinsic to the job工作中固有的成分

Listening 1.1 1.2 p135
29. at will=carelessly
30. the flipside of this is反面
31. balance work and domestic schedules平衡工作和家庭
32. employees’ skills can be moulded to the needs of company根据公司的需求培养雇员
33. life expectancy预期寿命
34. fund one’s retirement提供退休基金 retirement fund
35. supply of these younger workers dries up缺乏年轻雇员
36. sea-worthiness适航性
37. well-maintained ship保养良好的船
38. conditions remain hostile情况持续不利
39. storm subside=weaken
40. mount an operation to transfer the oil off the ship=organize准备组织
41. they attract more publicity他们更能引起公众的注意
42. overtime 加班,加班费

eg.They’re working overtime to get the job finished. 他们正在加班赶工。

He earns £450 a week, including overtime. 他周薪450英镑,包括加班费。
43. a day off休假一天

44. 解雇 dismiss/lay off/sack/fire/kick out/out of office

辞职resign as职位/from部门

45. part-time work; full-time job

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