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12月六级试题与答案
在学习和工作的日常里，我们或多或少都会接触到试题，试题是命题者根据一定的考核需要编写出来的。你知道什么样的试题才能切实地帮助到我们吗？下面是小编收集整理的12月六级试题与答案，欢迎大家分享。
12月六级试题与答案 1
题目：
明朝统治中国276年，被人们描绘成人类历史上治理有序、社会稳定的最伟大的'时代之一。这一时期，手工业的发展促进了市场经济和城市化。大量商品，包括酒和丝绸，都在市场销售。同时，还进口许多外国商品，如时钟和烟草。北京、南京、扬州、苏州这样的大商业中心相继形成。也是在明代，由郑和率领的船队曾到印度洋进行了七次大规模探险航行。还值得一提的是，中国文学的四大经典名著中有三部写于明朝。
普通版：
The Ming Dynasty ruled China for 276 years. People say it was organized and stable. It was one of the greatest eras in human history. During this period of time, the development of handicraft industry promoted the market-oriented economy and urbanization. Many products, including wine and silk, were sold in markets. At the same time, it imported many foreign products, such as clocks and tobacco. Commercial centers like Beijing, Nanjing, Yangzhou and Suzhou formed one after another. Zheng He also led a group of ships to the Indian Ocean for seven times in the Ming Dynasty. What’s more, three of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature were written in the Ming Dynasty.
进阶版：
The Ming Dynasty, which had ruled China for 276 years, was depicted as the greatest era in human history because of its ordered and stable society. During this period, the market economy and urbanization was stimulated by the development of handicraft industry. A large amount of goods, including silk and wine, was sold in markets. Meanwhile, a lot of foreign commodities like clocks and tobacco were imported. Mass commercial centers like Beijing, Nanjing, Yangzhou and Suzhou were also aroused continually during this era. It was also in the Ming Dynasty that China dispatched large fleets for 7 times, all led by Zhen He to the Indian Ocean for great adventure. It was also noteworthy that three of Four Great Classical Novels of China were written in the Ming Dynasty.
12月六级试题与答案 2
CONVERSATION 1 (mjch)
W: Hi, David, I havent seen you in class for almost two weeks.
(1) We thought you had disappeared on holiday early or something. M: Hi Sarah.Wel, its a bit of a long story,Im afraid. I got a throat infection last week and had to go to the hospital to get some antibiotics as I really wasnt getting any better.
W:Oh, yeah. Thereve been so many viruses going around this winter. The weather has been so awful for the last few weeks. M: And
(2) on the way back from the hospital,I slipped on some ice and fell and then had to go to the hospital to get an x-ray because I basically thought Id broken my wrist. Although thankfully its not broken.But I need to be careful with it for the next few weeks. W: Oh, thats too bad.How unfortunate. M: To make things worse,I managed to fall right in front of four girls from the ninth grade.So, it was utterly humiliated. Plus, the laptop in my bag was broken too.
W: No! What a complete catastrophe! Is the laptops still under warranty?
(3) If it is, then you can easily send it back to the manufacturer and theyll send you a brand new one for free, surely.
M: The warranty ran out three days before I broke it. And all my essays are in there and I need to have them in before we break for the Christmas holidays.
W:Listen, I have the number of a really good affordable computer repair shop at home. My dad has used this guy before and he can work miracles.Lets go back to my house and (4) we can call the repair shop,and you could have some tea and cookies too.
M: Wow.Thanks, Sarah. That would be great. Let me just call my mom and let her know I be home a little bit later.
Q1: What did Sara think David was doing for the last two weeks?
Q2: What happened to David on his way back from the hospital?
Q3:What does Sarah say they should do with the damaged computer?
Q4:What does Sarah say she is going to do?
CONVERSATION 2 (skystar)
M: Welcome to this weeks episode of Book Talk. With me today is Heidi Brown,(1) a historian who has written five critically acclaimed books about military history.
W: Thanks for having me, John. Im so excited to talk about my latest book, which was published last month.
M: So this book is a novel, your first attempt at that genre.And thats a bit of a departure for you.
W:(6) Id say its a major departure as its not just a work of fiction, its set 200 years in the future.
M: Right. So how did that happen? You spent three decades writing about the past and focusing on the 18th and 19th centuries. And now youre speculating about the future.
W: Well, after years of researching soldiers and chronicling their lives during battle,I just started wondering about other facets of their lives, especially their personal lives.
M:I can see that. Your novel is about soldiers, but it focuses on their relationships, especially the bonds between sons and mothers, and men and their wives.
W:Yes.(7) That focus came about when l still intended to write another book of history,I started by researching soldiers actual personal lives, studying their letters home.
M: So how did that history book become a novel?
W: Well,(8) I realized that the historical record was incomplete.So Id either have to leave a lot of gaps or make a lot more assumptions than a historian should.
M: But why write a novel set in the future, when your credentials are perfect for a historical novel? As a historian,any historical novel you write would have a lot of credibility.
W:I felt too constrained working with the past. Like what I wrote needed to be fact as opposed to fiction.But writing about the future gave me more freedom to imagine, to invent.
M:Well,having read your book, Im glad you made that choice to move into fiction.
Q5: What does the man say about the woman?
Q6: What does the woman say about her newly published book?
Q7:What did the woman do before writing her new book?
Q8: What does the woman say about her writing history books?)
PASSAGE 1
(9) Whether its in the hands of animated polar bears or Santa Claus, theres one thing youll find in nearly allads for Coca-Cola, the characteristic glass bottle. Most Americans dont drink soda out of the glass bottles seen in Cokes ads anymore.But this week,the company is celebrating a century of the bottle thats been sold in more than 200 countries. (10) Flashback to 1915, when a bottle of Coca-Cola costs just a nickel as the soft drink gained in popularity, it faced a growing number of competitors, counterfeits,even trying to copy Cokes logo.So according to Coca-Cola historian, Ted Ryan, the company decided to come up with packaging that couldnt be duplicated.A product request was sent to eight different glass makers.Workers at the root glass company got the request and began flipping through the encyclopedia at the local library,Landy gone cocoas seed.
The cocoas seed is not an ingredient of the soda.(11) They designed their bottle based on the seeds that shape and large middle. It wasnt overcoat executives in Atlanta and would go on to receive its own trademark spur collections and earn Coca-Cola an iconic image that made it part of American culture for a century.
It was 100 years ago this week that the bottle earned a package by world warll, Coke bottle sales had ballooned into billions. Americans mostly consumed Coke out of aluminum or plastic today, but the glass bottle remains a symbol of America thats readily recognized around the world.
Q9. What does the passage say appears in almost all ads for Coca-Cola.
Q10.Why did the Coca-Cola company decide to have special packaging designed?
Q11. What do they learn about the Coca-Cola bottle designed by the root glass company?
PASSAGE 2 (mjch)
Trying to create some measurable improvement in mood.But most of us are reluctant to start these conversations because we presume the opposite. In an experiment, commuters who talk to nearby strangers found that commute more enjoyable than those who didnt. They were asked to predict whether theyd enjoy the commute more if they converse with other people. Intriguingly, most expect the more solitary experience to be more pleasurable. Why is this? Social anxiety appears to be the problem. Peoples reluctance to start conversations with nearby strangers comes partly from underestimating othersinterest in connecting.
The sad thing is that people presume that a nearby stranger doesnt want to converse and dont start a conversation. Only those who force themselves to chat because it was required by the experiment found out what a pleasant experience it could be. Human beings are social animals. Those who misunderstand the impact of social interactions may not, in some context, be social enough for their own wellbeing.You should be chatting with the strangers you encounter. You may occasionally have a negative encounter that might stick in your memory. This is because the human brain is biased to dwell on negative events.But starting conversations with strangers is still well worth the risk of rejection.
It may surprise you that conversing with strangers will make them happier too. The pleasure of connection seems contagious. People who I talk to have equally positive experiences as those who initiate a conversation.
Q12: What does research show about a conversation between strangers?
Q13: What prevents people from starting a conversation with strangers?
Q14: Why does a negative encounter with strangers stick in ones memory?
Q15: What does the passage say the pleasure of connection seems to be?
LECTURE 1 (chy)
The Caribbean islands are divided into two worlds, a rich one, and a poor one. This tropical regions economy is based mainly on farming. Farmers are of two types. One is the plantation owner who may have hundreds of thousands of acres. In contrast, this small cultivator is working only a few acres of land.
Most visitors to the Caribbean are rich.Like the plantation owner. They do not realize or do not want to realize that many farm families barely managed to get by on what they grow.The Caribbean produces many things. Sugar is the main product. Other export crops are tobacco coffee, bananas, spices, and citrus fruits,such as orange lemon or grapefruit.
From the west Indies also come oil,mineral pitch, and many forest products. Jamaicas aluminum or supplies are the worlds largest. Oil comes from Trinidad, Aruba and Carolco, but for many of the smaller islands, sugar is the only export.Rum,a strong alcoholic. We just distilled from sugar cane is also an export.
The worlds best rum comes from this area. Local kinds vary from the light rums of Puerto Rico to the heavier, darker rums of Barbados and Jamaica. American tourists enjoy stocking up on inexpensive high-quality Caribbean rum while theyre on vacation. In correct. the well-known vicar of that name is made for the thick, outer skin of a native orange ever since Americas colonial days, the Caribbean islands have been favorite places to visit.
Since world war ll, tourism has increased rapidly because great numbers of people go there. The Islanders have built elaborate resorts, developed harbors and airfields, improved beaches and have expanded sea and air routes. Everything is at the resort, hotel, beach, shopping and recreation, the vacationer never has any reason to explore the island.
As in most places, those who have money live well, indeed, those who dont have money live at various levels of poverty, but here the poor greatly outnumber the wealthy.A visitor will find rich people living in apartments or Spanish houses at the seaside or in the countryside. Their service might include a cook, a maid and a nurse for the children.
Most of the people live well below the poverty level. In towns, they live crowded together in tiny houses. Islanders make the best they can of what they have. Their homes are quite Chevy. Sadly, most tourists never see this side of the Caribbean.
Question16 to 18 are based on the recording, you have just heard.
Question 16. What does the speaker say about the economy of the Caribbean islands?
Question 17. What is the main product of the Caribbean islands?
Question 18. What do we learn about the majority of people in the Caribbean islands?
LECTURE 2 (00)#儿童教育
Talk to anyone who is a generation or too older, and they would most likely comment that children are most spoiled these days, no one wants to have,or be around demanding, selfish and spoiled children. Those who get bad temper will silently brood when theyre not given everything they want immediately.
Paradoxically, the parents of such children courage this demanding behavior in the mistaken belief that by giving that children everything they can, that children will be happy.
in the short term，perhaps they are right. But in the longer term, (19)such children end up lonely dependent, chronically dissatisfied and resentful of the parents who tried so hard to please them.
Undoubtedly, parents want to raise happy children who are confident, capable, and likable rather than spoiled and miserable.(20) One factor hindering this is that parents cant, or dont spend enough quality time with their kids and substitute. this deficit with Loinbo toys, games, gadgets, and the like.
Rather than getting material things, children need parents devoted attention.
The quantity of time spent together is less important than the content of that time. Instead of instantly satisfying their wishes, parents should help them work out a plan to earn things theyd like to have.
This teaches them to value the effort as well as what it achieves, allow them to enjoy anticipation.
Numerous psychological studies have
demonstrated that children who learn to wait for things they desire are more likely to succeed in a number of ways later in life.
One famous experiment in the 1960s, involved 3 to 6 year old children.
They were given a choice between receiving a small reward,such as a cookie immediately.
or if they waited 15 minutes, they could have two.
Follow-up studies have found that those who chose to delay satisfaction are now more academically successful, have greater self worth, and even tend to be healthier.
(21)If they failed, children should be encouraged to keep trying, rather than to give up, if they really want the desired result.
This teaches them how to handle and recover from disappointment, which is associated with greater success and satisfaction academically, financilly, and in personal relationships.
And lastly,parents should encourage their children to look at life from other points of view, as well as their own.
This teaches them to be understanding of and sympathetic towards others.
Qualities ?shorter? take them a long way in life.
Q19:What will happen to children if they always get immediate satisfaction?
Q20: What may prevent parents from raising confident and capable children?
Q21: Why should children be encouraged to keep trying when they fail?
LECTURE 3
#面试经验
Its not hard to mess up an interview. Most people feel nervous sitting across from a hiring manager,answering questions that effectively opened themselves up for judgement. (22) And your chances of being more carefully considered for the job can quickly go downhill just by saying the wrong thing at the wrong time. The most obvious thing not to do is complain.Employers want to hire positive people. Talking about a previous job negatively raises concerns that you might be difficult to manage,or you might be someone that blames management for your own poor performance. (23)Dont say that youve moved around in jobs because you havent found the right fit or feel that you were not challenged enough. Statements like these will make you sound aimless and lost. And interviewer may well think why would this role be any different for you.You will probably leave here in six months. It also begs the question of what type of relationship you had with your manager. It doesnt sound like you had open communication with him or her. (24)Managers usually love people who can self-sustain and enable growth through taking initiative, who are strong at following through their work and who bring ideas and solutions to the table. If you were in a management or leadership position when discussing your current role, never take all the credit for accomplishments or achievements. Emphasize your team and how through their talents your vision was realized.Most successful leaders know that they are only as good as their team. And acknowledging this in an interview will go a long way towards suggesting that you might be the right person for the position you are applying for. Lastly, have a good idea of what your role is.And try and convey the idea that youre flexible. Asking what your role will be suggest you will limit yourself purely to what is expected of you.In reality, your role is whatever you make of it. This is especially true in small companies, where the ability to adapt and take on new responsibilities is highly valued.And this is equally important, if youre just starting out. Entry level interviewees would do well to demonstrate a broad set of skill in most interviews.(25) Its important to have a wide skillset, as many startups and small companies are moving really fast. Employers are looking for candidates that are intelligent and can quickly adapt and excel in a growing company.
22. What does the speaker say can easily prevent an interviewee from getting a job?23. What should the interviewee avoid doing in an interview?
24. What kind of employees do companies like to recruit?
25. What is especially important for those working in a small company?
CONVERSATION 1(much)
W: Hi, David, I havent seen you in class for almost two weeks. (1)We thought you had disappeared on holiday early or something M: Hi Sarah. Well, its a bit of a long story, Im afraid. I got a throat infection last week and had to go to the hospital to get some antibiotics as I really wasnt getting any better
W: Oh, yeah. Thereve been so many viruses
going around this winter. The weather has been so awful for the last few weeks
M: And, (2) on the way back from the
hospital, I slipped on some ice and fell and then had to go to the hospital to get an x-ray because I basically thought Id broken my wrist Although thankfully its not broken But I need to be careful with it for the next few weeks
W: Oh thats too bad. How unfortunate
M: To make things worse, I managed to fall right in front of four girls from the ninth grade. So, it
was utterly humiliated. Plus, the laptop in my
bag was broken too
W: No! What a complete catastrophe! Is the laptops still under warranty? (3)If it is, then you can easily send it back to the
manufacturer and theyII send you a brand new one for free, surely
M: The warranty ran out three days before
broke it. And all my essays are in there and I need to have them in before we break for the Christmas Youdao holidays
W: Listen, I have the number of a really good affordable computer repair shop at home. My dad has used this guy before and he can work miracles. Lets go back to my house and (4)we can call the repair shop, and you could have some tea and cookies too
M: Wow. Thanke-Se
eelld be great
18:04
Let me just call my mom and let her know IIl be home a little bit later
Q1: What did Sara think David was doing for the last two weeks?
Q2: What happened to David on his way back from the hospital?
Q3: What does Sarah say they should do with the damaged computer?
Q4: What does Sarah say she is going to do?
Let me just call my mom and let her know IIl be home a little bit later
Q1: What did Sara think David was doing for the last two weeks?
Q2: What happened to David on his way back from the hospital?
Q3: What does Sarah say they should do with the damaged computer?
Q4: What does Sarah say she is going to do?
作文第一卷
Directions: For this part.you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay related to the short passage given below. In your essay, you are to comment on the phenomenon described in the passage and suggest measures to address the issue. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Young people spend a lot of time on the internet. Howev-er,they are sometimes unable to recognize false information on the internet,judge the reliability of online information sources,or tell real news stories from fake ones.
范文(虚假信息)
Living in an age of internet, young generations tend to acquire assorted information about the world totally via virtual envi-ronment. Convenient as it may seem, the reliability of online information sources can not be guaranteed. Under this circumstance, they might be deliberately misled, to a large extent, by some fake news stories.
To avoid youngstersbeing misguided by those irresponsible mass media, we need to take several effective measures ur-gently. To begin with, authorities concerned should enhance their supervision of the information published on the internet. Moreover, parents should encourage their children to develop independent thinking and often discuss with them the issues on the internet to make sure they are growing in a healthy mind state. Last but not least, young people themselves should read more insightful books and learn to think more of the values and attitudes behind online stories.
Its important that the young possess the capability of telling real news stories from fake ones. Only when theyre equipped with the quality of recognizing false stories in an era of infor-mation explosion can they be closer to the genuineness of our modern world.
选词填空1：
If you think life is wonderful and expect it to stay…
26.B)beyond
27.H)noteworthy
28.A)affect
29.L)span
30.J)premature
31.M)specifically
32.c)conceded
33.E)foster
34.D)correlation
35.O)trait
信息匹配:
Do music lessons really make children smarter ?
36.[A] A recent analysis found that most research mischar-acterizes the relationship between music and skills enhance -ment....
37.[N] Did he have a hidden talent that others didnt have?Or more endurance than his peers ?Music researchers tend，like Schellenberg ，to be musicians themselves ，and ashe noted in his recent paper，…
38.[c] Schellenberg had long been skeptical of the science supporting claims that music education enhances childrens abstract reasoning, math, or language skills.……
39.[G] After computing their assessments, Schellenberg concluded that the majority of the articles erroneously claimed that music training had a causal effect.……
40.[O] But those convictions should be checked at the en-trance to the lab,he added.Otherwise,the work becomes re-ligion or faith."You have to let go of your faith if you want to be a scientist."
41.[H] To argue for a cause-and-effect relationship, scien-tists must attempt to explain why and in how a connection could occur. When it comes to transfer effects of music……
42.[D] The 2004 paper was specifically designed to address those concerns. And as a passionate musician, Schellenberg was delighted when he tuned up credible evidence that music has transfer effects on general intelligence……..
43.[J]Neuropsychologist Lutz Jancke agrees."Most of these studies dont allow for causal inferences, "he said.For over two decades, Jancke has researched the effects of music lessons,..
44.[F]For his recent study, Schellenberg asked two research assistants to look for correlational studies on the effects of music education.They found a total of 11 4 papers pub-lished since 2000.
45.[I] But Schellenberg remains highly oritical of how the concept of plasticity has been applied in his field,"Plasticity has become an industry of its own "he-wrote in his May paper......
仔细阅读:
The trend toward rationality and enlightenment was endan-gered long before the advent of the World Wide Web.
46.A)It initiated a change from dominance of reason to su-premacy of pleasure.
47.D)It is conducive to critical thinking.
48.D) It has rendered their interactions more superficial.
49.c) It was viewed as a means to quest for knowledge.
50.B)They are constantly seeking approval from their audi-ence.
According to a recent study,a small but growing proportion of the workforce is affected to some degree by a sense of entitlement.
51.B)They feel they deserve more than they get.
52.B)They were spoiled when growing up.
53.D) Seek ways to sustain their motivation.
54.C)They convey their requirements in a straightforward way.
55.A)Those who can be counted on to fulfill commitments
翻译1：
延安位于陕西省北部，地处黄河中游，是中国革命的圣地。毛泽东等老一辈革命家曾在这里生活战斗了十三个春秋，领导了抗日战争和解放战争，培育了延安精神，为中国革命做出了巨大贡献。延安的革命旧址全国数量最大、分布最广、级别最高。延安是全国爱国主义、革命传统和延安精神教育基地。延安有9个革命纪念馆，珍藏着中共中央和老一辈革命家在延安时期留存下来的大量重要物品，因此享有"中国革命博物馆城"的`美誉。
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