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英语四级阅读选词填空试题及答案
阅读选词填空试题是英语四级考试中的重要题型之一。下面阳光网啦小编给大家分享的英语四级阅读选词填空试题及答案，希望能帮到你!
英语四级阅读选词填空试题及答案(一)
Climate change has claimed its latest victim：Limacina helicina，a planktonic，
predatory(捕食的)sea snail that’s a member of the taxonomic group more(36)__________ known as sea butterflies.(The name is(37)__________ from the wing-like lobes(叶瓣)the tiny creatures use to get around.)In a study(38)__________ published in joumal Proceedings of the Royal Society B，a group of scientists from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)and Oregon State University have found that the Pacific Ocean’s decreasing pH—its acidifying(酸化)，in other words-is dissolving L.helicina’s thin shells. The researchers collected sea butterfly(39)__________ from 13 sites along the Pacific coast(between Washington and southern California，going over each with a scanning electron microscope.More than half of the shells(53%)from onshore
individuals(40)__________ signs of “severe dissolution damage，”while 24%of(41) __________ individuals suffered dissolution damage.The study’s(42)__________
investigator, Dr. Nina Bednarsek of NOAA，described the affected L.helicina shells as having a texture not unlike “cauliflower” or “sandpaper.”
According to the paper，there was a “strong positive(43)__________ ”between the proportion of sea butterflies with severe shell dissolution damage and “the percentage of undersaturated(未达到饱和的)water ” near the ocean’s surface.The researchers conclude “shell dissolution owing to(human.caused ocean(44)_________has doubled in near shore habitats since pre.industrial conditions across this region and is on track to triple by
2050，”a truly(45)__________ prediction.Moreover, the broader implications for ecosystem are unclear, as damaged shells make it harder for L.helicina to fight infections，stay buoyant，and protect themselves from predators.
A. showed
B. recently
C. protected
D. commonly
E. derived
F. samples
G. offshore
H. principal I. noticed J. correlation K. encouraging L. seaward M. acidification N. grim O. pollution
英语四级阅读选词填空试题及答案(二)
Years ago, doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life. In particular, when older patients 47____ of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it.
Times have changed. Today, we take pain 48____. Indeed, pain is now considered the fifth vital sign, as important as blood pressure, temperature, breathing rate and pulse in 49____ a person’s well-being. We know that chronic (慢性的) pain can disrupt (扰乱) a person’s life, causing problems that 50____ from missed work to depression.
That’s why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who 51____ in pain medicine. Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social 52____ related to chronic pain. Such comprehensive therapy often 53____ the work of social workers, psychiatrists (心理医生) and psychologists, as well as specialists in pain medicine.
This modern 54____ for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments which are more effective and with fewer side effects than ever before. Decades ago, there were only a 55____ number of drugs available, and many of them caused 56____ side effects in older people, including dizziness and fatigue. This created a double-edged sword: the medications helped relieve the pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the pain itself.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答
A) result
B) involves
C) significant
D) range
E) relieved
F) issues G) seriously H) magnificent I) determining J) limited K) gravely L) complained M) respect N) prompting O) specialize
英语四级阅读选词填空试题答题技巧
一、浏览全文，明确大意
由于本部分考查的重点在于考生能否把握文章的结构，理解诸如一致性、连贯性、逻辑性等语篇、语段整体特征及其单词在一定语境下的运用能力，因此考生应该站在全文的角度，从整体出发，弄清文章的宏观结构。而且，这篇文章字数不是很多，考生大可在1分钟左右的时间内完成略读。通晓了全文大意，有助于考生在做题过程中手到拈来，如鱼得水。
二、分析选项，确定词性
选项中的15个单词，是解题的关键。本题考查的.词类对象主要为实义词，按照词性归类可分为4种，即动词、名词、形容词和副词。将单词分类之后，就大大降低了此题的难度。因为原来的15选1的形式，变成了4选1, 3选1，甚至1选1的情况了。缩小了选择范围，也就减少了做题的工作量，提高了选择的正确率。
三、巧妙选择，符合逻辑
将所给单词进行分类之后，接下来就应该回到原文当中，根据空格前后的单词或者语句，首先选择出合乎语法规则的词性。同时，还要考虑到上下文的逻辑关系，因为能否准确判断和把握好某一段落或者某几个句子之间的逻辑关系，尤其是句与句之间的逻辑关系，是选词成功与否的关键。这就要求考生平时要多记一些表示不同逻辑关系的连接词，并注意对连接词前后语义的把握。
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