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2017英语四级考试新题型指南「新改革」全面解析
2016年12月英语四级考试新题型指南【新改革题型示例】全面解析英语四六级考试的题型将会做出调整，本次大学英语四六级新题型改革引起了各方讨论，但大家普遍认为难度有所增加。各位同学普遍表示压力不小。关于难度问题暂且不提，但单从新的试题形式上看来，对大学生来说的确实提出了更高层次的要求。
大学英语四、六级考试听力试题调整的说明
关于全国大学英语四、六级考试听力试题调整的说明
为了适应新的`形势下社会对大学生英语听力能力需求的变化，进一步提高听力测试的效度，全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会自2016年6月考试起将对四、六级考试的听力试题作局部调整。调整的相关内容说明如下。
一、四级听力试题的调整
取消短对话
取消短文听写
新增短篇新闻(3段)
其余测试内容不变。调整后四级听力部分的试题结构见下表：
二、六级听力试题的调整
取消短对话
取消短文听写
听力篇章调整为2篇(原3篇)
新增讲座/讲话(3篇)
其他测试内容不变。调整后六级听力部分的试题结构见下表：
2016年最新英语四级考试题型分析(新增改革内容)
众所周知，英语四六级试卷分为四大题型：听力、阅读理解、作文和翻译。但是你们知道四六级的分值占比和时间吗?下面小编就摆两张图片来说明咯!!!
一、四六级总分值占比&考试时间
四六级总分为710分，分值比例为：作文15%，听力35%，阅读35%，翻译15%，即作文106.5分，听力248.5分，阅读248.5分，翻译106.5分。
从分值可得粗，作文和翻译是很重要的，光一项就是106.5分!故二者皆不可丢!
四六级考试时长130分钟，各项考试时间为：作文30分钟，听力30分钟，阅读40分钟，翻译30分钟。
二、四六级分项题型描述&分值比例说明
A、作文：
写作部分测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力。写作测试选用考生所熟悉的题材，要求考生根据所提供的信息及提示(如：提纲、情景、图片或图表等)写出一篇短文， 四级120-180词，六级150-200词。分值占比15%。
俗话说，万事开头难，作文就是四六级的开头，想攻克作文难关嘛?赶快来向名师请教吧 >>
B、听力(2016年起已改革)
全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会自2016年6月考试起将对四、六级考试的听力试题作局部调整。
四级听力部分各项占比：短篇新闻7%，长对话20%，听力篇章20%;六级听力部分各项占比：长对话8%，听力篇章7%，讲座/讲话20%。听力分值占比15%。
1)四级对话部分(Listening Conversations)：
对话部分共25题，包括短篇新闻，长对话和听力篇章。均采用多项选择题的`形式进行考核，每段对话均朗读一遍。
短篇新闻：有3段，共7题，每题1分;分值占比7%。
长对话：有2篇，共8题，每题1分;分值占比8%。
听力篇章：有3篇，共10题，每题2分;分值占比20%。
2)六级对话部分(Listening Conversations)：
包括长对话，听力篇章和讲座/讲话。均采用多项选择题的形式进行考核，每段对话均朗读一遍。
长对话：有2篇，共8题，每题1分;分值占比8%。
听力篇章：有2篇，共7题，每题1分;分值占比7%。
听力篇章：有3篇，共10题，每题2分;分值占比20%。
听力考的不止是心理素质，更是答题技巧，想知道更多听力答题窍门嘛?
C、阅读理解
阅读理解部分包括选词填空，长篇阅读，和仔细阅读，测试学生在不同层面上的阅读理解能力，包括理解篇章或段落的主旨大意和重要细节、综合分析、推测判断以及根据上下文推测词义等能力。
该部分各项分值占比为：选词填空5%，长篇阅读10%，仔细阅读20%。
1) 选词填空：
选词填空要求考生阅读一篇删去若干词汇的短文，然后从所给的选项中选择正确的词汇填空，使短文复原。篇章长度四级为200-250词，六级为250-300词。
2)长篇阅读：
每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能对应两题，有的段落可能不对应任何一题。
为较长篇幅的1篇文章，总长度四级约1000词，六级约1200词。阅读速度四级约每分钟100词;六级约每分钟120词。篇章后附有10个句子，每句一题。
3) 仔细阅读部分：
为2篇选择题型的短文理解测试，要求考生根据对文章的理解，从每题四个选项中选择最佳答案。
每篇长度四级为300-350词，六级为400-450词。
阅读，怎一个长字了得，时间尤其紧张，如何在规定时间内有效做完阅读呢?
D、翻译
翻译题型为段落汉译英。测试把汉语所承载的信息用英语表达出来的能力;翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。四级长度为140-160个汉字，六级长度为180-200个汉字。分值占比15%。
翻译，要求的不止是英文基础，更是中文素质，如何中英文完美切换呢?
三、四六级评分标准
相信这个绝对是很多童鞋的关注点呢，毕竟事关分数哦!
1)作文评分标准
本题满分为15分，成绩分为六个档次：13-15分、10-12分、7-9分、4-6分、1-3分和0分。
各档次的评分标准见下表：
2)翻译评分标准
本题满分为15分，成绩分为六个档次：13-15分、10-12分、7-9分、4-6分、1-3分和0分。
各档次的评分标准见下表：
大学英语四级考试听力样题(2016年6月起)
Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.
1. A) Christmas-time attacks made by Somali rebels.
B) An explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi.
C) The killing of more than 70 Ugandans in Kampala.
D) Blasts set off by a Somali group in Uganda’s capital.
2. A) On Christmas Eve.
B) Just before midnight.
C) During a security check.
D) In the small hours of the morning.
Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.
3. A) It is likely to close many of its stores.
B) It is known for the quality of its goods.
C) It remains competitive in the recession.
D) It will expand its online retail business.
4. A) Expand its business beyond groceries.
B) Fire 25,000 of its current employees.
C) Cut its DVD publishing business.
D) Sell the business for one pound.
Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.
5. A) All taxis began to use meters.
B) All taxis got air conditioning.
C) Advertisements were allowed on taxis.
D) Old taxis were replaced with new cabs.
6. A) A low interest loan scheme.
B) Environmentalists’ protests.
C) Taxi passengers’ complaints.
D) Permission for car advertising.
7. A) There are no more irregular practices.
B) All new cabs provide air-conditioning.
C) New cabs are all equipped with meters.
D) New legislation protects consumer rights.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Conversation One
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
8. A) It has a partnership with LCP.
B) It is headquartered in London.
C) It specializes in safety from leaks.
D) It has a chemical processing plant.
9.A) He is a chemist.
B) He is a salesman.
C) He is a safety inspector.
D) He is Mr. Grand’s friend.
10.A) The public relations officer.
B) Mr. Grand’s personal assistant.
C) Director of the safety department.
D) Head of the personnel department.
11. A) Wait for Mr. Grand to call back.
B) Leave a message for Mr. Grand.
C) Provide details of their products and services.
D) Send a comprehensive description of their work.
Conversation Two
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
12. A) Teacher.
B) Journalist.
C) Editor.
D) Typist.
13. A) Some newly discovered scenic spot.
B) Big changes in the Amazon valley.
C) A new railway under construction.
D) The beautiful Amazon rainforests.
14. A) In news weeklies.
B) In a local evening paper.
C) In newspapers’ Sunday editions.
D) In overseas editions of U.S. magazines.
15. A) To become a professional writer.
B) To be employed by a newspaper.
C) To get her life story published soon.
D) To sell her articles to a news service.
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. Afteryou hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
16. A) She is both a popular and a highly respected author.
B) She is the first writer to focus on the fate of slaves.
C) She is the most loved African novelist of all times.
D) She is the most influential author since the 1930’s.
17.A) The Book Critics Circle Award.
B) The Nobel Prize for literature.
C) The Pulitzer Prize for fiction.
D) The National Book Award.
18. A) She is a relative of Morrison’s.
B) She is a slave from Africa.
C) She is a skilled storyteller.
D) She is a black woman.
Passage Two
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
19. A) They are very generous in giving gifts.
B) They refuse gifts when doing business.
C) They regard gifts as a token of friendship.
D) They give gifts only on special occasions.
20. A) They enjoy giving gifts to other people.
B) They spend a lot of time choosing gifts.
C) They have to follow many specific rules.
D) They pay attention to the quality of gifts.
21.A) Gift-giving plays an important role in human relationships.
B) We must be aware of cultural differences in giving gifts.
C) We must learn how to give gifts before going abroad.
D) Reading extensively can make one a better gift-giver.
Passage Three
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
22.A) She tenderly looked after her sick mother.
B) She developed a strong interest in finance.
C) She learned to write for financial newspapers.
D) She invested in stocks and shares on Wall Street.
23.A) She inherited a big fortune from her father.
B) She sold her restaurant with a substantial profit.
C) She got 7.5 million dollars from her ex-husband.
D) She made a wise investment in real estate.
24.A) She was dishonest in business dealings.
B) She frequently ill-treated her employees.
C) She abused animals including her pet dog.
D) She was extremely mean with her money.
25.A) She carried on her family’s tradition.
B) She made huge donations to charities.
C) She built a hospital with her mother’s money.
D) She made a big fortune from wise investments.
大学英语六级考试听力样题(2016年6月起)
Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear some questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.
Conversation One
Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
1. A) He invented the refrigerator.
B) He patented his first invention.
C) He was admitted to a university.
D) He got a degree in Mathematics.
2. A) He started to work on refrigeration.
B) He became a professor of Mathematics.
C) He fell in love with Natasha Willoughby.
D) He distinguished himself in low temperature physics.
3. A) Discovering the true nature of subatomic particles.
B) Their explanation of the laws of cause and effect.
C) Their work on very high frequency radio waves.
D) Laying the foundations of modern mathematics.
4. A) To have a three-week holiday.
B) To spend his remaining years.
C) To patent his inventions.
D) To teach at a university.
Conversation Two
Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
5. A) The injury of some students.
B) A school bus crash on the way.
C) The collapse of a school building.
D) A fire that broke out on a school campus.
6. A) Teaching.
B) On vacation.
C) Having lunch.
D) Holding a meeting.
7. A) A malfunctioning stove.
B) Cigarettes butts left by workers.
C) Violation of traffic rules.
D) Negligence in school maintenance.
8. A) Sent a story to the local newspaper.
B) Threw a small Thanksgiving party.
C) Baked some cookies as a present.
D) Wrote a personal letter of thanks.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.
9. A) It is a trait of a generous character.
B) It is a reflection of self-esteem.
C) It is an indicator of high intelligence.
D) It is a sign of happiness and confidence.
10. A) It was self-defeating.
B) It was aggressive.
C) It was the essence of comedy.
D) It was something admirable.
11. A) It is a double-edged sword.
B) It is a feature of a given culture.
C) It is a unique gift of human beings.
D) It is a result of both nature and nurture.
Passage Two
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.
12. A) She is a tourist guide.
B) She is an interpreter.
C) She is a domestic servant.
D) She is from the royal family.
13. A) It is situated at the foot of a beautiful mountain.
B) It was used by the family to hold dinner parties.
C) It was frequently visited by heads of state.
D) It is furnished like one in a royal palace.
14. A) It is elaborately decorated.
B) It has survived some 2,000 years.
C) It is very big, with only six slim legs.
D) It is shaped like an ancient Spanish boat.
15. A) They are interesting to look at.
B) They have lost some of their legs.
C) They do not match the oval table at all.
D) They are uncomfortable to sit in for long.
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear recordings of lectures or talks followed by some questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 19.
16. A) They investigate the retirement homes in America.
B) They are on issues facing senior citizens in America.
C) They describe the great pleasures of the golden years.
D) They are filled with fond memories of his grandparents.
17. A) The loss of the ability to take care of himself.
B) The feeling of not being important any more.
C) Being unable to find a good retirement home.
D) Leaving the home he had lived in for 60 years.
18. A) The loss of identity and self-worth.
B) Fear of being replaced or discarded.
C) Freedom from pressure and worldly cares.
D) The possession of wealth and high respect.
19.A) The urgency of pension reform.
B) Medical care for senior citizens.
C) Finding meaningful roles for the elderly in society.
D) The development of public facilities for senior citizens.
Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 20 to 22.
20.A) It seriously impacts their physical and mental development.
B) It has become a problem affecting global economic growth.
C) It is a common problem found in underdeveloped countries.
D) It is an issue often overlooked by parents in many countries.
21. A) They will live longer.
B) They get better pay.
C) They get along well with people.
D) They develop much higher IQs.
22. A) Appropriated funds to promote research of nutrient-rich foods.
B) Encouraged breastfeeding for the first six months of a child’s life.
C) Recruited volunteers to teach rural people about health and nutrition.
D) Targeted hunger-relief programs at pregnant women and young children.
Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 23 to 25.
23. A) The guaranteed quality of its goods.
B) The huge volume of its annual sales.
C) The service it provides to its customers.
D) The high value-to-weight ratio of its goods.
24. A) Those having a taste or smell component.
B) Products potentially embarrassing to buy.
C) Those that require very careful handling.
D) Services involving a personal element.
25. A) Those who live in the virtual world.
B) Those who have to work long hours.
C) Those who are used to online transactions.
D) Those who don’t mind paying a little more.
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