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with介词短语用法
with是一个十分有用的介词，其用法也比较复杂，下面就是小编为您收集整理的with介词短语用法的相关文章，希望可以帮到您，如果你觉得不错的话可以分享给更多小伙伴哦！
with介词短语用法
1.表示方式、手段或工具等时（=以，用），注意不要受汉语意思的影响而用错搭配，如“用英语”习惯上用in English，而不是with English。
2.与某些抽象名词连用时，其作用相当于一个副词。如：
with care=carefully认真地
with kindness=kindly亲切地
with joy=joyfully高兴地
with anger=angrily生气地
with sorrow=sorrowfully悲伤地
with ease=easily容易地
with delight=delightedly高兴地
with great fluency =very fluently很流利地
3.表示条件时，根据情况可与虚拟语气连用。如：
With more money I would be able to buy it.要是钱多一点，我就买得起了。
With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner.要是设备好些，我们完成这项工作还要快些。
4.比较with和as：两者均可表示“随着”，但前者是介词，后接名词或代词；后者是连词，用于引导一个句子。比较：
He will improve as he grows older.随着年龄的增长，他会进步的。
People’s ideas change with the change of the times.时代变了，人们的观念也会变化。
5.复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构，它在句中主要用作状语，表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等；其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等。如：
(1) with+宾语+形容词
He often sleeps with the windows open.他常开着窗睡觉。
Don’t speak with your mouth full.不要满嘴巴食物说话。
(2) with+宾语+副词
He stood before his teacher with his head down.他低着头站在老师面前。
He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.他和衣躺在床上。
(3) with +宾语+介词短语
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes.她含着眼泪说了声再见。
The man was asleep with his head on his arms.这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了。
(4) with+宾语+现在分词
He fell asleep with the lamp burning.他没熄灯就睡着了。
I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.因为妈妈有病,我无法去度假。
(5) with +宾语+过去分词
He sat there with his eyes closed.他闭目坐在那儿。
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。
(6) with +宾语+动词不定式
I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash.要洗这些衣服,我无法出去了。
With such good cadres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe.有这样的好干部执行党的政策,我们感到放心。
(7) with +宾语+名词
He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.他去世时，女儿还是个小学生。
with的用法
with是一个多功能的英语单词，可以作为介词、副词、连词或形容词使用。以下是with的常见使用方式：
1. 介词，表示“有”、“具有”：
He arrived with a book in his hand.
The package comes with a warranty.
2. 介词，表示“和”、“与”：
I went to the store with my friend.
She agreed with her colleagues.
3. 介词，表示“使用”、“利用”：
He cut the paper with scissors.
She cooked the meal with fresh ingredients.
4. 介词，表示“关于”、“对于”：
Are you familiar with the rules?
Im not happy with the results.
5. 介词，表示“因为”、“由于”：
With the game tied, the crowd was excited.
With the rain pouring down, we decided to stay home.
6. 介词，表示“在…情况下”：
With all the noise, I couldnt sleep.
With the road closed, we had to take a detour.
7. 副词，表示程度或伴随状态：
The baby cried with hunger.
She spoke with confidence.
8. 连词，引导独立主格结构：
With the meeting over, we all went home.
With winter coming, its getting colder.
9. 形容词，表示“满意的”：
Im not with the service I received.
Hes not with the way things are going.
总结：With作为介词、副词、连词和形容词，在英语中具有广泛的用途，可以表示多种不同的关系和状态。掌握with的正确使用方式对于提高英语水平至关重要。
with 复合结构
(1)构成:
with+宾语+宾补，宾补可以是现在分词(表主动或进行)、过去分词(表被动或完成)、不定式(表尚未发生),也可以是形容词、副词、介词短语等。
否定形式用“without +宾语+宾补”。
例句：
Without anyone noticing, he slipped out from the back door.没人注意,他从后门溜走了。(现在分词作宾补)
He lay in bed with his eyes focused on the ceiling.
他躺在床上,眼睛盯着天花板。(过去分词短语作宾补)
With so much homework to do, Fred wont go on a field trip with his friends.
有这么多作业要做,弗雷德不会和他的朋友去郊游。(动词不定式作宾补)
In summer, she usually sleeps with the windows open.
夏天,她通常开着窗户睡觉。(形容词作宾补)
He left the room with the light on.
他亮着灯离开了房间。(副词作宾补)
Do you know the woman with a baby in her arms?
你认识那个抱着婴儿的妇女吗?(介词短语作宾补)
(2)用法:
with 复合结构在句中多数充当状语,表示行为方式、伴随情况、时间、原因或条件,也可以作定语。
例句：
With the meal over, we all went home.吃完饭,我们都回家了。(时间状语)
The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.
老师走进教室,手里拿着一本书。(伴随状语)
He could not finish it without me to help him.我若不帮他,他不可能完成。(条件状语)
Without anything left in the cupboard, she went out to get something to eat.
橱柜里什么也没剩下,她就出去找点吃的。(原因状语)
I like eating the mooncakes with eggs in them.我喜欢吃里面有鸡蛋的月饼。(定语)
短语搭配
go with 伴随 ; 附属于 ; 与 ; 带有
agree with 同意 ; 适合 ; 同意某人 ; 符合
comply with 遵守 ; 照做 ; 遵从 ; 依从
associate with 交往 ; 结交 ; 联合 ; 使联系
with pleasure 愉快地 ; 乐意 ; 我很愿意 ; 高兴
patience with 反对者 ; 忍耐
along with与 ; 一道 ; 连同 ; 同……一道
concerned with 忙于 ; 涉及 ; 关切 ; 关心
cooperate with 合作 ; 和 ; 协作
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