
考研英语高频短语
短语是大于词而小于句子的语言单位,具有充当句法成分的功能。以下是小编整理的考研英语高频短语,希望对大家有所帮助。
考研英语高频短语 1
1. do without
没有…也行,将就,用不着;
[例句]We cant do without the help of your organization.
我们不能没有你们机构的帮助。
2. fill in
填补;填(写);代替;淤塞;
[例句]Can you fill in some of the details of your career?
能不能把你的工作经历填得详细一点?
3. get at
得到;找到;责备;暗示;
[例句]A goat was standing up against a tree on its hind legs, trying to get at the leaves.
一只山羊后腿撑地,搭着树站立起来,试图去够叶子。
4. get into
进入;陷入;养成;
[例句]He was eager to get into politics.
他渴望进入政界。
5. go after
追逐,追求;跟随;骛;
[例句]Were not going after civilian targets.
我们不会以民用设施为打击目标。
6. go into
进入;从事;进入(某种状态);调查;
[例句]It was a private conversation and I dont want to go into details about what was said.
那是私人之间的谈话,我不想透露其中的`细节。
7. go for
适用于某人(或某事物);对某事物有兴趣,爱好;
[例句]People tried to persuade him to go for a more gradual reform programme.
人们试图说服他采取更为渐进的改革方案。
8. go through
(法律、合同等正式)通过;用完;检查;完成;
[例句]He was going through a very difficult time.
他正处于非常艰难的时期。
9. go with
相伴;跟…相配;跟…谈恋爱;赶时髦;
[例句]For many women, the status which goes with being a wife is important.
对很多女性而言,为人之妻的名分很重要。
10. go without
没有;缺乏;不言而喻;理所当然;
[例句]I have known what it is like to go without food for days.
我知道几天没有东西吃是什么滋味了。
11. improve on
提高;
[例句]We need to improve on our performance against France.
我们需要比对阵法国队时表现得更好。
12. keep to
待在;(使)遵守[坚持];保密;(使)谈话不离题;
[例句]Youve got to keep to the speed limit.
你必须遵守限速规定。
13. lie in
躺在;在于;位于;分娩;
[例句]I can have a lie in tomorrow. Whoopee!
我明天能睡懒觉了,哈哈!
14. live up to
不辜负;履行;达到高标准;实行;
[例句]Sales have not lived up to expectations this year.
今年的销售额不尽如人意。
15. live on
继续活着;继续存在;住在…上;以…为食;
[例句]I know my life has been cut short by this terrible virus but Daniel will live on after me.
我知道这种可怕的病毒会让我的生命提前结束,但丹尼尔会在我死后继续活下去。
16. live through
经历过,经历;
[例句]We are too young to have lived through the war.
我们太年轻,没经历过那场战争。
17. look into
调查;观察;在…里查资料;深入地检查;
[例句]He had once looked into buying his own island off Nova Scotia.
他曾一度考察过在新斯科舍附近购买岛屿。
18. look over
从(某物上面)看过去;仔细检查[审视](某人或某物);过眼;翻阅;
[例句]They presented their draft to the president, who looked it over, nodded and signed it.
他们把草案提交给了总统,总统翻了一遍,点了点头,然后就签了字。
19. look through
看穿[识破](某人或某事);仔细检查[审查](某物);穿过…看;对(某人)视而不见;
[例句]Peter starts looking through the mail as soon as the door shuts.
彼得一关上门就开始逐一查看起邮件来。
20. make for
走向;前往;冲向;有利于;
[例句]He rose from his seat and made for the door.
他从椅子上起身向门口走去。
考研英语高频短语 2
with respect to 至于,关于
in respect of 考虑到……至于(正式用语)
have respect for sb./ show respect to sb. 尊敬某人
without respect to 不管,不顾
as a last resort 作为最后一招
resort to 诉诸于,求助于
refresh oneself (with sth) (以某物)提神
refresh one’s memory 唤起某人的记忆
refrain from (doing) sth. 克制不做某事
refrain from anger 抑制愤怒
refuse / grant sb. credit 拒绝/允许赊购
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
receive a refusal 遭到拒绝
at the end of one’s recourses 山穷水尽无计可施
leave sb. to his own recourses 让某人独自去想办法
reserve a ticket 订票
reserve…for… 保留……作……用
with / without reserve 有/无保留地
in reserve 备用的
reserve one’s judgment on sth 对某事暂不表态
register one’s name 登记名字
restrict… (sth/sb/oneself ) to… 把……限制在……的范围
be restricted in one’s movements 行动受约束
be restricted by time / law 受时间/法律限制
recommend sth. / sb. to sb 把……推荐给……
recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend sb. for the post 推荐某人任此职
the remedy for 治……的疗法 纠正……的办法
remedy the situation / mistake / loss 挽救局势/纠正错误/ 弥补损失
beyond / past retrieve 无法补救
retrieve… from… 拯救……
retrieve a loss 挽回损失
retrieve one’s spirit 重振精神
be repelled by sth. 对某事物感到反感
have / place / put reliance upon /on /in 信赖,信任
relate sth. to sb. 向某人叙述某事(事实/经历)
relate sth. to / with sth. else 将……与……联系起来
relate to sb./sth. 涉及某人/某事
in / with relation to 关于,有关
on reflection 经过仔细考虑
reaction against 对抗
chain reaction 连锁反映
in response to 作为对……的.反映
sb’s response to sth 某人对……的反应
give /make a /no response (to) (对……)做出/不做反映
at risk 处在危险
at the risk of 冒着……的危险
run a risk /run risks 冒险
run / take the risk of 冒着……的危险
at the risk of ( doing) 冒着(做)……的危险
at the risk of one’s life 冒着生命危险
risk ( doing) sth. 冒做某事的危险
risk… (in) doing sth. 冒着失去……的危险做某事
risk one’s life (in) doing sth. 冒着生命危险做某事
at random 随便地,任意地
reproach oneself 自责
reproach sb for (doing) sth. 因为(做)某事而责备某人
get/have/take one’s revenge on sb for sth. 因某事向某人报仇
revenge oneself on sb. / be revenged on sb. (for sth.) (为某事)向某人报仇
out of / in revenge for sth. 为了报复
It’s reasonable to do sth. 做某事是合理的
make out / sign a receipt 开出收据/在收据上签字
get a receipt 索取收据
acknowledge receipt of a letter / an order 签收信件 / 定单
考研英语高频短语 3
1. look forward to
期望,盼望;瞩望;属望;
[例句]He was looking forward to working with the new Prime Minister.
他期待着与新首相共事。
2. persist in
坚持;坚决做...;
[例句]He persisted in carrying on the experiment in spite of all kinds of setbacks.
尽管遇到很多挫折,他仍坚持做实验。
3. prevent from
预防,防止;
[例句]Active cure of swoon patients was important to prevent from complications.
积极救治晕厥患者,对预防并发症有重要意义。
4. set about
开始做(某事);攻击;抨击(某人);<非正>散布(谣言);
[例句]He has set about carving up the company which Hammer created from almost nothing.
他已经开始动手拆分这家几乎是哈默白手起家创办的公司。
5. succeed in
在…(如某行业)中获得成功;
[例句]There can be no doubt that you will succeed in your scientific research.
毫无疑问你在科研方面会取得成功。
6. add up to
总计达;<口>等于;意味着;总起来说;
[例句]For a hit show, profits can add up to millions of dollars.
一场热门演出的.利润可达数百万美元。
7. make believe
假装;装假;
[例句]Many adults feel excluded from worlds of magic, play and make believe.
一些成年人觉得自己已经脱离了神奇和玩耍的世界。
8. break away
突然离开;突然挣脱;与…决裂;从…退出;
[例句]I broke away from him and rushed out into the hall.
我挣脱了他,冲进了大厅。
9. catch up with
赶上;追上;和…算旧账;使…最终尝到苦果;
[例句]The law caught up with him yesterday.
昨天,他被捉拿归案。
10. come true
应验;实现,成真;
[例句]You can make that dream come true.
你可以让那个梦想实现。
11. come up to
达到;将近;来到近旁;比得上;
[例句]Its just coming up to ten minutes past eleven now.
现在才将近11点10分。
12. come up with
想出;提出;追赶上;设法拿出;
[例句]Several of the members have come up with suggestions of their own.
有几位成员提出了自己的建议。
13. concern with
与…有关;关心…;
[例句]They have no concern with the dispute.
他们和那纷争没有关系。
14. do away with
废除,消灭,去掉;涤除;搞掉;
[例句]The long-range goal must be to do away with nuclear weapons altogether.
远期目标必须是将核武器尽数销毁。
15. fall back on
求助于,依赖,转而依靠;
[例句]Unable to defeat him by logical discussion, she fell back on her old habit of criticizing his speech.
由于在条理上说不过他,她便转而重施故技,抓住他的演讲不放。
16. fall in with
符合;同意;交友;碰到;
[例句]Carmens reluctance to fall in with Drivers plans led to trouble.
卡门不愿接受德赖弗的计划,由此引来了麻烦。
17. be fed up with
饱受,厌烦;
[例句]Little by little, I began to be fed up with examinations.
渐渐地,我开始厌烦起考试来。
18. get along with
进展;与…和睦相处;
[例句]I like to think Im relatively easy to get along with.
我愿意认为自己相对比较容易相处。
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